Microbial derivatives are a significant source of antioxidants, with varying structures leading to different activities due to distinct structure-activity relationships. These structures include polyketones, alkaloids, terpenes, and fatty acids. Microbial-derived antioxidants offer unique advantages, such as diversity, high yield, customizability, sustainability, and biocompatibility, making them promising for various applications. This review aims to address the following objectives: (1) to explore the antioxidant activities of microbial derivatives with these specific structures, (2) to detail their biosynthesis processes, and (3) to lay the groundwork for their further utilization and development in diverse fields.

中文翻译：

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微生物衍生的具有抗氧化活性的化合物的研究进展


微生物衍生物是抗氧化剂的重要来源，由于不同的构效关系，不同的结构会导致不同的活性。这些结构包括多酮、生物碱、萜烯和脂肪酸。微生物衍生的抗氧化剂具有独特的优势，例如多样性、高产量、可定制性、可持续性和生物相容性，使其有望用于各种应用。本文旨在解决以下目标：（1） 探索具有这些特定结构的微生物衍生物的抗氧化活性，（2） 详细说明它们的生物合成过程，以及 （3） 为它们在不同领域的进一步利用和发展奠定基础。