The relationship between the whole and its parts has been a subject of philosophical proposition for centuries, with reductionism and holism offering divergent perspectives. Recently, through a case study by B.Z. Tang and colleagues published in Matter, aggregate science was coined as a feasible approach to understanding the relationship between the whole and its parts.

中文翻译：

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案例研究：从还原论到整体论

几个世纪以来，整体与部分之间的关​​系一直是哲学命题的主题，还原论和整体论提供了不同的观点。最近，通过 BZ Tang 及其同事在Matter上发表的案例研究，聚合科学被创造为一种理解整体与部分之间关系的可行方法。