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Novel prognostic scoring systems for severe CRS and ICANS after anti-CD19 CAR T cells in large B-cell lymphoma
Journal of Hematology & Oncology ( IF 29.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-06 , DOI: 10.1186/s13045-024-01579-w Pierre Sesques 1 , Amy A Kirkwood 2 , Mi Kwon 3 , Kai Rejeski 4 , Michael D Jain 5 , Roberta Di Blasi 6 , Gabriel Brisou 7 , François-Xavier Gros 8 , Fabien le Bras 9 , Pierre Bories 10 , Sylvain Choquet 11 , Marie-Thérèse Rubio 12 , Gloria Iacoboni 13, 14 , Maeve O'Reilly 15 , René-Olivier Casasnovas 16 , Jacques-Olivier Bay 17 , Mohamad Mohty 18 , Magalie Joris 19 , Julie Abraham 20 , Cristina Castilla Llorente 21 , Mickael Loschi 22 , Sylvain Carras 23 , Adrien Chauchet 24 , Laurianne Drieu La Rochelle 25 , Olivier Hermine 26 , Stéphanie Guidez 27 , Pascale Cony-Makhoul 28 , Patrick Fogarty 29 , Steven Le Gouill 30 , Franck Morschhauser 31, 32 , Thomas Gastinne 33 , Guillaume Cartron 34 , Marion Subklewe 4 , Frederick L Locke 5 , Robin Sanderson 35 , Pere Barba 13, 14 , Roch Houot 36 , Emmanuel Bachy 1, 37
Journal of Hematology & Oncology ( IF 29.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-06 , DOI: 10.1186/s13045-024-01579-w Pierre Sesques 1 , Amy A Kirkwood 2 , Mi Kwon 3 , Kai Rejeski 4 , Michael D Jain 5 , Roberta Di Blasi 6 , Gabriel Brisou 7 , François-Xavier Gros 8 , Fabien le Bras 9 , Pierre Bories 10 , Sylvain Choquet 11 , Marie-Thérèse Rubio 12 , Gloria Iacoboni 13, 14 , Maeve O'Reilly 15 , René-Olivier Casasnovas 16 , Jacques-Olivier Bay 17 , Mohamad Mohty 18 , Magalie Joris 19 , Julie Abraham 20 , Cristina Castilla Llorente 21 , Mickael Loschi 22 , Sylvain Carras 23 , Adrien Chauchet 24 , Laurianne Drieu La Rochelle 25 , Olivier Hermine 26 , Stéphanie Guidez 27 , Pascale Cony-Makhoul 28 , Patrick Fogarty 29 , Steven Le Gouill 30 , Franck Morschhauser 31, 32 , Thomas Gastinne 33 , Guillaume Cartron 34 , Marion Subklewe 4 , Frederick L Locke 5 , Robin Sanderson 35 , Pere Barba 13, 14 , Roch Houot 36 , Emmanuel Bachy 1, 37
Affiliation
Autologous anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are now used in routine practice for relapsed/refractory (R/R) large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). Severe (grade ≥ 3) cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity (ICANS) are still the most concerning acute toxicities leading to frequent intensive care unit (ICU) admission, prolonging hospitalization, and adding significant cost to treatment. We report on the incidence of CRS and ICANS and the outcomes in a large cohort of 925 patients with LBCL treated with axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) or tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) in France based on patient data captured through the DESCAR-T registry. CRS of any grade occurred in 778 patients (84.1%), with 74 patients (8.0%) with grade 3 CRS or higher, while ICANS of any grade occurred in 375 patients (40.5%), with 112 patients (12.1%) with grade ≥ 3 ICANS. Based on the parameters selected by multivariable analyses, two independent prognostic scoring systems (PSS) were derived, one for grade ≥ 3 CRS and one for grade ≥ 3 ICANS. CRS-PSS included bulky disease, a platelet count < 150 G/L, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level > 30 mg/L and no bridging therapy or stable or progressive disease (SD/PD) after bridging. Patients with a CRS-PSS score > 2 had significantly higher risk to develop grade ≥ 3 CRS. ICANS-PSS included female sex, low level of platelets (< 150 G/L), use of axi-cel and no bridging therapy or SD/PD after bridging. Patients with a CRS-PSS score > 2 had significantly higher risk to develop grade ≥ 3 ICANS. Both scores were externally validated in international cohorts of patients treated with tisa-cel or axi-cel.
中文翻译:
大 B 细胞淋巴瘤抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞后严重 CRS 和 ICANS 的新型预后评分系统
自体抗 CD19 嵌合抗原受体 (CAR) T 细胞现在用于复发/难治性 (R/R) 大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 (LBCL) 的常规实践。严重 (≥ 级 3) 细胞因子释放综合征 (CRS) 和免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性 (ICANS) 仍然是最令人担忧的急性毒性,导致频繁入住重症监护病房 (ICU),延长住院时间,并显着增加治疗费用。我们根据通过 DESCAR-T 登记处捕获的患者数据,报告了 CRS 和 ICANS 的发生率以及法国 925 例接受 axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) 或 tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) 治疗的 LBCL 患者的结局。778 例患者 (84.1%) 发生任何级别的 CRS,其中 74 例 (8.0%) 为 3 级或更高级别的 CRS,而任何级别的 ICANS 发生于 375 例患者 (40.5%),其中 112 例患者 (12.1%) 为 ≥ 3 级 ICANS。根据多变量分析选择的参数,得出两个独立的预后评分系统 (PSS),一个用于 ≥ 级 CRS,一个用于 ≥ 级 3 ICANS。CRS-PSS 包括大块疾病、血小板计数 < 150 g/L、C 反应蛋白 (CRP) 水平 > 30 mg/L,桥接后无桥接治疗或疾病稳定或进展 (SD/PD)。CRS-PSS 评分 > 2 的患者发生 ≥ 级 CRS 的风险显著升高。ICANS-PSS 包括女性、低血小板水平 (< 150 G/L)、使用 axi-cel 且无桥接治疗或桥接后 SD/PD。CRS-PSS 评分 > 2 的患者发生 ≥ 级 ICAN 的风险显著升高。两项评分均在接受 tisa-cel 或 axi-cel 治疗的国际患者队列中进行了外部验证。
更新日期:2024-08-07
中文翻译:
大 B 细胞淋巴瘤抗 CD19 CAR T 细胞后严重 CRS 和 ICANS 的新型预后评分系统
自体抗 CD19 嵌合抗原受体 (CAR) T 细胞现在用于复发/难治性 (R/R) 大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 (LBCL) 的常规实践。严重 (≥ 级 3) 细胞因子释放综合征 (CRS) 和免疫效应细胞相关神经毒性 (ICANS) 仍然是最令人担忧的急性毒性,导致频繁入住重症监护病房 (ICU),延长住院时间,并显着增加治疗费用。我们根据通过 DESCAR-T 登记处捕获的患者数据,报告了 CRS 和 ICANS 的发生率以及法国 925 例接受 axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) 或 tisagenlecleucel (tisa-cel) 治疗的 LBCL 患者的结局。778 例患者 (84.1%) 发生任何级别的 CRS,其中 74 例 (8.0%) 为 3 级或更高级别的 CRS,而任何级别的 ICANS 发生于 375 例患者 (40.5%),其中 112 例患者 (12.1%) 为 ≥ 3 级 ICANS。根据多变量分析选择的参数,得出两个独立的预后评分系统 (PSS),一个用于 ≥ 级 CRS,一个用于 ≥ 级 3 ICANS。CRS-PSS 包括大块疾病、血小板计数 < 150 g/L、C 反应蛋白 (CRP) 水平 > 30 mg/L,桥接后无桥接治疗或疾病稳定或进展 (SD/PD)。CRS-PSS 评分 > 2 的患者发生 ≥ 级 CRS 的风险显著升高。ICANS-PSS 包括女性、低血小板水平 (< 150 G/L)、使用 axi-cel 且无桥接治疗或桥接后 SD/PD。CRS-PSS 评分 > 2 的患者发生 ≥ 级 ICAN 的风险显著升高。两项评分均在接受 tisa-cel 或 axi-cel 治疗的国际患者队列中进行了外部验证。