Tourism aims to enhance community quality of life, but its impacts can be positive and/or negative by community. Under increasing uncertainty from multiple crises, this study links tourism sectors with the concepts of community resilience and quality of life to support sustainable development. We examined how community resilience spatially mediates dynamic relationships between tourism and community quality of life. To consider locally varying relationships, we developed an integrated framework and model, employing spatial path analysis to address spatial interactions at the community level between tourism sectors, community resilience, and community quality of life. The proposed model was applied to Florida, a US state heavily reliant on tourism and regularly affected by natural hazards. Findings indicate that community resilience spatially mediates the positive and/or negative effects of two tourism sectors on community quality of life: Accommodation and Amusement/Gambling/Recreation, leading to spatially varying positive/negative relationships between tourism and community quality of life across communities. This study demonstrates that the accuracy of community-level measurements of tourism and qualty of life can be improved by acknowledging spatial interactions and the resilience status of each community. Our findings support localized community policies for achieving sustainable, resilient, and healthy community development based on tourism.

中文翻译：

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复原力对旅游与生活质量之间关系的社区变化的影响


旅游业旨在提高社区生活质量，但其对社区的影响可能是积极的和/或消极的。在多重危机带来的不确定性日益增加的情况下，本研究将旅游部门与社区复原力和生活质量的概念联系起来，以支持可持续发展。我们研究了社区复原力如何在空间上调节旅游业与社区生活质量之间的动态关系。为了考虑当地不同的关系，我们开发了一个综合框架和模型，采用空间路径分析来解决社区层面旅游部门、社区复原力和社区生活质量之间的空间相互作用。拟议的模型适用于严重依赖旅游业且经常受到自然灾害影响的美国佛罗里达州。研究结果表明，社区复原力在空间上调节了两个旅游部门对社区生活质量的积极和/或消极影响：住宿和娱乐/赌博/休闲，导致跨社区的旅游与社区生活质量之间存在空间上不同的积极/消极关系。这项研究表明，通过承认每个社区的空间相互作用和复原力状态，可以提高社区层面的旅游和生活质量测量的准确性。我们的研究结果支持本地化社区政策，以实现基于旅游业的可持续、有弹性和健康的社区发展。