Internet of Things (IoT) applications have become popular and are used in innovative device applications. Although radio frequency communication methods, including Bluetooth, zonal intercommunication global standards such as ZigBee, and wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and wired communication such as RS485/Modbus, can be used in IoT networks, Wi-Fi is preferred by users due to its ability to connect to the internet and allow users to control devices from anywhere in the world. In addition, numerous do-it-yourself and low-cost solutions have been presented for intelligent home applications in recent decades. However, many solutions use proprietary communication protocols that are not standards-based, so integrating a standardized local home automation server is difficult. We proposed a design based on low-cost Wi-Fi-based IoT-capable control boards that communicate with an IoT network of standard home automation servers and commercial intelligent home devices. The primary focus of the proposed system is to implement control boards for IoT applications by using Espressif systems series microcontrollers that can run in any IoT network used for home automation. Converting traditional houses into smart homes will support demand-side energy management applications in future smart grids and allow customers to use low-cost energy.

中文翻译：

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未来智能家居监控家电的控制器板的设计与实现


物联网 (IoT) 应用已变得流行并用于创新设备应用。虽然物联网网络中可以使用蓝牙、区域互通全球标准（例如 ZigBee）、无线保真（Wi-Fi）和有线通信（例如 RS485/Modbus）等射频通信方式，但 Wi-Fi 更受用户青睐，原因是它能够连接到互联网并允许用户从世界任何地方控制设备。此外，近几十年来，针对智能家居应用出现了大量的自助式低成本解决方案。然而，许多解决方案使用不基于标准的专有通信协议，因此集成标准化本地家庭自动化服务器很困难。我们提出了一种基于低成本、支持物联网的 Wi-Fi 控制板的设计，该控制板与标准家庭自动化服务器和商业智能家居设备的物联网网络进行通信。该系统的主要重点是通过使用 Espressif 系统系列微控制器来实现物联网应用的控制板，这些微控制器可以在任何用于家庭自动化的物联网网络中运行。将传统房屋改造成智能家居，将支持未来智能电网中的需求侧能源管理应用，让客户能够使用低成本能源。