Although Industry 4.0 plays the role of a catalyst in the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy (CE), some sustainability goals are neglected by prioritizing machines over humans. Industry 5.0 insists on combining technology with human values to achieve sustainable development goals. Therefore, the integration of CE and Industry 5.0 leads to sustainable synergy in various industries, especially in manufacturing industries. However, their integration is always associated with challenges and barriers. This study identifies a set of these barriers in the electric vehicle battery production industry from the financial, technical, supply chain, cultural, and regulatory and processes perspectives through a deep literature review. The fuzzy weighted influence non‐linear gauge system method is used to analyze the relationship between identified barriers and their prioritization. Finally, we leverage the knowledge of four experts from an electric vehicle battery manufacturing company in Southeast Asia to validate the proposed approach and to rank the barriers. The results demonstrate that immature technology providers are the biggest obstacle in the integration of blockchain‐based CE and Industry 5.0 in the electric vehicle battery manufacturing industry.

中文翻译：

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揭示制造业中基于区块链的循环经济和工业 5.0 整合的障碍：战略优先顺序方法


尽管工业 4.0 在从线性经济向循环经济 (CE) 的转型中发挥着催化剂的作用，但由于机器优先于人类，一些可持续发展目标被忽视。工业5.0坚持将技术与人类价值相结合，以实现可持续发展目标。因此，CE与工业5.0的融合可以在各个行业，特别是制造业中带来可持续的协同效应。然而，它们的融合总是伴随着挑战和障碍。本研究通过深入的文献回顾，从财务、技术、供应链、文化、监管和流程的角度确定了电动汽车电池生产行业的一系列障碍。采用模糊加权影响非线性量规系统方法来分析已识别的障碍与其优先级之间的关系。最后，我们利用来自东南亚一家电动汽车电池制造公司的四位专家的知识来验证所提出的方法并对障碍进行排名。结果表明，不成熟的技术提供商是电动汽车电池制造行业基于区块链的CE和工业5.0融合的最大障碍。