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Fibres—threads of intelligence—enable a new generation of wearable systems
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 , DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00286e Chao Dang 1, 2 , Zhixun Wang 2 , Theodore Hughes-Riley 3 , Tilak Dias 3 , Shengtai Qian 2 , Zhe Wang 2 , Xingbei Wang 2 , Mingyang Liu 2 , Senlong Yu 1 , Rongkun Liu 1 , Dewen Xu 1 , Lei Wei 2 , Wei Yan 1 , Meifang Zhu 1
Chemical Society Reviews ( IF 40.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-08-01 , DOI: 10.1039/d4cs00286e Chao Dang 1, 2 , Zhixun Wang 2 , Theodore Hughes-Riley 3 , Tilak Dias 3 , Shengtai Qian 2 , Zhe Wang 2 , Xingbei Wang 2 , Mingyang Liu 2 , Senlong Yu 1 , Rongkun Liu 1 , Dewen Xu 1 , Lei Wei 2 , Wei Yan 1 , Meifang Zhu 1
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Fabrics represent a unique platform for seamlessly integrating electronics into everyday experiences. The advancements in functionalizing fabrics at both the single fibre level and within constructed fabrics have fundamentally altered their utility. The revolution in materials, structures, and functionality at the fibre level enables intimate and imperceptible integration, rapidly transforming fibres and fabrics into next-generation wearable devices and systems. In this review, we explore recent scientific and technological breakthroughs in smart fibre-enabled fabrics. We examine common challenges and bottlenecks in fibre materials, physics, chemistry, fabrication strategies, and applications that shape the future of wearable electronics. We propose a closed-loop smart fibre-enabled fabric ecosystem encompassing proactive sensing, interactive communication, data storage and processing, real-time feedback, and energy storage and harvesting, intended to tackle significant challenges in wearable technology. Finally, we envision computing fabrics as sophisticated wearable platforms with system-level attributes for data management, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and closed-loop intelligent networks.
中文翻译：
光纤——智能线程——支持新一代可穿戴系统
织物代表了一个独特的平台，可以将电子产品无缝集成到日常体验中。单纤维水平和结构织物功能化织物的进步从根本上改变了它们的实用性。纤维层面的材料、结构和功能的革命使得紧密且难以察觉的集成成为可能，从而将纤维和织物快速转变为下一代可穿戴设备和系统。在这篇评论中，我们探讨了智能纤维面料的最新科学和技术突破。我们研究了纤维材料、物理、化学、制造策略和塑造可穿戴电子产品未来的应用中的常见挑战和瓶颈。我们提出了一个闭环智能光纤生态系统，包括主动传感、交互式通信、数据存储和处理、实时反馈以及能量存储和收集，旨在解决可穿戴技术的重大挑战。最后，我们将计算结构设想为复杂的可穿戴平台，具有数据管理、机器学习、人工智能和闭环智能网络的系统级属性。
更新日期：2024-08-01
中文翻译：
光纤——智能线程——支持新一代可穿戴系统
织物代表了一个独特的平台，可以将电子产品无缝集成到日常体验中。单纤维水平和结构织物功能化织物的进步从根本上改变了它们的实用性。纤维层面的材料、结构和功能的革命使得紧密且难以察觉的集成成为可能，从而将纤维和织物快速转变为下一代可穿戴设备和系统。在这篇评论中，我们探讨了智能纤维面料的最新科学和技术突破。我们研究了纤维材料、物理、化学、制造策略和塑造可穿戴电子产品未来的应用中的常见挑战和瓶颈。我们提出了一个闭环智能光纤生态系统，包括主动传感、交互式通信、数据存储和处理、实时反馈以及能量存储和收集，旨在解决可穿戴技术的重大挑战。最后，我们将计算结构设想为复杂的可穿戴平台，具有数据管理、机器学习、人工智能和闭环智能网络的系统级属性。
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