Fred Pine is a major contributor to contemporary Freudian analytic work. He expanded the breadth of clinical psychoanalysis by showing how the analyst could integrate ever expanding perspectives in analysis, and he expanded its depth through greater insight into how development affects psychic structure and, thereby, the context within which unconscious conflict and compromise is experienced and processed. Both of these—his expansion of potential variables implicated in the process of dynamic conflict and his developmental focus on structural deficit—have led to a way of Freudian thinking that is highly assimilative and integrative. Pine’s focus on integrating disparate points of view—not different theories, but clinical observations that are featured in different overall theories—illuminates clinical possibility and nuance. Pine’s work leads to questions about the relation of psychoanalytic theory to analytic practice and the definition of contemporary Freudian psychoanalysis itself.

中文翻译：

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当然它在实践中有效，但它在理论上有效吗？欣赏弗雷德·派恩


弗雷德·派恩（Fred Pine）是当代弗洛伊德分析工作的主要贡献者。他通过展示分析师如何将不断扩大的视角整合到分析中来扩展了临床精神分析的广度，并通过更深入地了解发展如何影响心理结构以及由此体验和处理无意识冲突和妥协的背景来扩展了临床精神分析的深度。 。他对动态冲突过程中潜在变量的扩展以及他对结构性赤字的发展关注，这两点都导致了弗洛伊德的高度同化和整合的思维方式。派恩注重整合不同的观点——不是不同的理论，而是不同整体理论中的临床观察——阐明了临床可能性和细微差别。派恩的工作引发了关于精神分析理论与分析实践的关系以及当代弗洛伊德精神分析本身的定义的问题。