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Electrochromism and Bistable Electrochromic Devices of Five-Membered-Heterocycle Bridged Viologen Polymers
ACS Applied Polymer Materials ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-07-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c01077 Leqin Cheng 1 , Wei Luo 1 , Yue Liu 1 , Xiaodan Zeng 2 , Xue Yu 1 , Yuewei Zhang 1
ACS Applied Polymer Materials ( IF 4.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-07-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c01077 Leqin Cheng 1 , Wei Luo 1 , Yue Liu 1 , Xiaodan Zeng 2 , Xue Yu 1 , Yuewei Zhang 1
Affiliation
Electrochromic materials (ECMs) play a crucial role in the functionality of electrochromic devices (ECDs). When ECMs with memory effects are incorporated into bistable ECDs, they have the potential to significantly reduce the energy consumption. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop electrochromic materials with a memory effect for ECD. The synthesized five-membered heterocyclic bridged viologen polymers PSV-1-MMA and PSV-2-MMA have longer conjugation lengths compared to the traditional viologen polymer PV-1-MMA. These three viologen polymers were used to assemble ECDs, and their electrochromic properties were systematically studied. PV-1-MMA exhibits a deep blue-violet color, while PSV-1-MMA and PSV-2-MMA display a magenta color, with a redshift in the absorption peaks compared to PV-1-MMA. The ECDs of all three compounds demonstrate rapid response times and low turn-on voltages, among which the device of PSV-2-MMA exhibits the best bistable performance (175 min) and high coloration efficiency (303 cm2/C), along with excellent cyclic stability, maintaining 90% of the initial optical contrast after 2800 continuous cycles. The bistable performance of the PSV-2-MMA ECD was monitored, showing a clear pattern even 10 h after powering off, exploring its application prospects in the field of energy-saving displays.
中文翻译:
五元杂环桥联紫罗碱聚合物的电致变色及双稳态电致变色器件
电致变色材料(ECM)在电致变色器件(ECD)的功能中发挥着至关重要的作用。当具有记忆效应的 ECM 集成到双稳态 ECD 中时,它们有可能显着降低能耗。因此,迫切需要开发具有ECD记忆效应的电致变色材料。与传统的紫罗碱聚合物PV-1-MMA相比,合成的五元杂环桥紫罗碱聚合物PSV-1-MMA和PSV-2-MMA具有更长的共轭长度。这三种紫罗碱聚合物被用来组装ECD,并系统地研究了它们的电致变色性能。 PV-1-MMA 呈现深蓝紫色,而 PSV-1-MMA 和 PSV-2-MMA 呈现洋红色,与 PV-1-MMA 相比,吸收峰发生红移。所有三种化合物的 ECD 都表现出快速的响应时间和低的开启电压,其中 PSV-2-MMA 的器件表现出最好的双稳态性能(175 分钟)和高着色效率(303 cm 2 /C),以及出色的循环稳定性,在 2800 次连续循环后仍能保持 90% 的初始光学对比度。对PSV-2-MMA ECD的双稳态性能进行了监测,断电后10小时仍显示出清晰的图案,探索了其在节能显示领域的应用前景。
更新日期:2024-07-17
中文翻译:
五元杂环桥联紫罗碱聚合物的电致变色及双稳态电致变色器件
电致变色材料(ECM)在电致变色器件(ECD)的功能中发挥着至关重要的作用。当具有记忆效应的 ECM 集成到双稳态 ECD 中时,它们有可能显着降低能耗。因此,迫切需要开发具有ECD记忆效应的电致变色材料。与传统的紫罗碱聚合物PV-1-MMA相比,合成的五元杂环桥紫罗碱聚合物PSV-1-MMA和PSV-2-MMA具有更长的共轭长度。这三种紫罗碱聚合物被用来组装ECD,并系统地研究了它们的电致变色性能。 PV-1-MMA 呈现深蓝紫色,而 PSV-1-MMA 和 PSV-2-MMA 呈现洋红色,与 PV-1-MMA 相比,吸收峰发生红移。所有三种化合物的 ECD 都表现出快速的响应时间和低的开启电压,其中 PSV-2-MMA 的器件表现出最好的双稳态性能(175 分钟)和高着色效率(303 cm 2 /C),以及出色的循环稳定性,在 2800 次连续循环后仍能保持 90% 的初始光学对比度。对PSV-2-MMA ECD的双稳态性能进行了监测,断电后10小时仍显示出清晰的图案,探索了其在节能显示领域的应用前景。