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Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation After Switch to Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Patient with Low Hepatitis B Surface Antibody
Emerging Infectious Diseases ( IF 7.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-07-19 , DOI: 10.3201/eid3008.240019
Eisuke Adachi , Ayako Sedohara , Kotaro Arizono , Kazuaki Takahashi , Amato Otani , Yoshiaki Kanno , Makoto Saito , Michiko Koga , Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi

A patient in Japan with HIV began antiretroviral therapy because of acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) 15 years ago, with low hepatitis B surface antibody, and experienced breakthrough HBV reactivation 4 months after switching from bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide to cabotegravir/rilpivirine. An immune escape mutation, E164V, was identified in the isolated HBV DNA.



中文翻译:


乙型肝炎表面抗体低的患者改用卡博特韦/利匹韦林后乙型肝炎病毒重新激活



日本一名 HIV 患者 15 年前因急性乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV) 感染而开始抗逆转录病毒治疗,且乙型肝炎表面抗体较低,在从比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/替诺福韦艾拉酚胺转为卡博特韦/利匹韦林 4 个月后,出现了突破性的 HBV 再激活。在分离的 HBV DNA 中发现了免疫逃逸突变 E164V。

更新日期:2024-07-20
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