A literature search approach (using Scopus®, Elsevier© database) was established to identify peer-reviewed articles published in English between 1960 and 2023 dealing with ‘sustainable aquaculture’ and focusing on specific aquaculture practices (aquaponics, integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, biofloc and recirculating aquaculture systems). Text Mining combined with Topic Analysis was utilized to extract information from the text data of the papers identified. After an appropriate screening procedure, 1111 articles were selected. The analysis showed a gradual increase in sustainable aquaculture publications over time, peaking at more than 200 publications in 2023. The first articles on biofloc, integrated multi-trophic aquaculture and recirculating aquaculture systems as alternative aquaculture practices began to appear in 2010, while studies in aquaponics have only been published since 2015. Most publications (40%) came from Asia, in line with the leadership of this continent in aquaculture. European also showed considerable interest in sustainable aquaculture practices, with Italy (leader in publications), Portugal and Germany researchers contributing with 111 papers on the subject in the past 30 years. This study identified the main research topics on the subject and observed how these have evolved. The papers analysed dealt mainly with optimization of aquatic life, genetic in aquaculture and disease management. The topic of protein replacement in feed was also important, with the term ‘diet’ the most frequently utilized in papers. The subjects identified could serve as valuable primary data source, offering opportunities for deeper examination, such as systematic reviews on research topics or geographic regions.

中文翻译：

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过去 30 年的可持续水产养殖：通过文本挖掘方法对科学文献进行分析


建立了文献检索方法（使用 Scopus®、Elsevier© 数据库），以识别 1960 年至 2023 年间以英文发表的同行评审文章，涉及“可持续水产养殖”并重点关注特定水产养殖实践（鱼菜共生、综合多营养水产养殖、生物絮凝）和循环水养殖系统）。文本挖掘与主题分析相结合，用于从已识别论文的文本数据中提取信息。经过适当的筛选程序后，共选出 1111 篇文章。分析显示，随着时间的推移，可持续水产养殖出版物逐渐增加，在 2023 年达到峰值，超过 200 种出版物。第一篇关于生物絮团、综合多营养水产养殖和循环水产养殖系统作为替代水产养殖实践的文章于 2010 年开始出现，同时研究《aquaponics》自 2015 年才出版。大多数出版物 (40%) 来自亚洲，这与该大陆在水产养殖领域的领导地位相符。欧洲也对可持续水产养殖实践表现出极大的兴趣，意大利（出版物领先）、葡萄牙和德国的研究人员在过去 30 年中就该主题发表了 111 篇论文。这项研究确定了该主题的主要研究主题并观察了这些主题的演变。分析的论文主要涉及水生生物的优化、水产养殖遗传和疾病管理。饲料中蛋白质替代的主题也很重要，“饮食”一词在论文中最常用。确定的主题可以作为有价值的主要数据源，为更深入的检查提供机会，例如对研究主题或地理区域的系统评价。