When personal meaning and knowing emerge for a space, that space moves beyond a labeled locale to become a such that one develops an idiosyncratic knowing or Sense of Place (SoP). Decades of scholarship have animated understandings of SoP for locales, however that work is inconsistent in operationalizing the construct and largely limited to positively valenced, physical spaces. To begin addressing those shortcomings, we (a) synthesize extant scholarship to propose a SPIREs framework for SoP (comprising symbolism, purpose, identity, relation, and emotion dimensions) and (b) conduct a descriptive study of SoP dimensions across physical , positively valenced spaces. Our analysis induced a hierarchy of complex themes and subthemes for each dimension—findings that point to SoP's conceptual independence from valence and materiality and its likely polythetic structure.

中文翻译：

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象征主义、目的、身份、关系、情感：解开数字和物理空间中地方感的尖峰


当一个空间出现个人意义和认知时，该空间就会超越标记的场所，成为一个让人产生特殊认知或地方感 (SoP) 的空间。数十年的学术研究对场所的 SoP 有了生动的理解，但这项工作在构建的操作上并不一致，并且很大程度上局限于正价的物理空间。为了开始解决这些缺点，我们（a）综合现有的学术成果，提出 SoP 的尖塔框架（包括象征、目的、身份、关系和情感维度），以及（b）对跨物理、正价的 SoP 维度进行描述性研究空间。我们的分析得出了每个维度的复杂主题和子主题的层次结构，这些发现表明 SoP 的概念独立于价和物质性及其可能的多态结构。