Previous research has indicated a connection between physical activity and bullying behaviors among children and adolescents, however, there is a lack of in-depth exploration of this relationship. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the relationship between the physical activity in children and adolescents and bullying behaviors. We searched the literature through the database until December 2023, and finally included 15 original studies through screening, and conducted a preliminary analysis, including both overall effects and detailed subgroup analyses. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between physical activity and bullying victimization ( = −0.16, < 0.001) among children and adolescents, but no significant correlation with bullying ( = −0.01, = 0.83). Our study extends current studies by examining various moderating factors, including the cultural and economic background and basic characteristics of the sample, different forms of bullying behaviors, different intensity and measurement forms of physical activity, which may influence the relationship between physical activity and bullying behaviors. The findings of this meta-analysis suggest a link between physical activity and bullying behaviors in children and adolescents, emphasizing the need to consider the influence of various variables in future intervention programs.

中文翻译：

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儿童和青少年欺凌行为与身体活动之间的关系：系统评价和荟萃分析


此前的研究表明，儿童和青少年的体力活动与欺凌行为之间存在联系，但缺乏对这种关系的深入探讨。因此，我们进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析，以评估儿童和青少年的体力活动与欺凌行为之间的关系。我们通过数据库检索文献至2023年12月，最终通过筛选纳入了15篇原始研究，并进行了初步分析，包括整体效果和详细的亚组分析。结果显示，儿童和青少年的身体活动与欺凌受害率之间存在显着负相关（= -0.16，< 0.001），但与欺凌行为没有显着相关性（= -0.01，= 0.83）。我们的研究扩展了现有的研究，通过考察各种调节因素，包括样本的文化和经济背景和基本特征、不同形式的欺凌行为、不同强度和测量形式的身体活动，这些因素可能会影响身体活动与欺凌行为之间的关系。这项荟萃分析的结果表明，儿童和青少年的体力活动与欺凌行为之间存在联系，强调需要在未来的干预计划中考虑各种变量的影响。