Tourist attractions are the most vital elements in the tourism industry system and are central to a destination's appeal. Despite the considerable research interest in tourist attractions and their experiential offerings, there is a limited empirical foundation and theoretical underpinning addressing the optimal balance between constructability and tourist experience during attraction development, which is a critical concern in industrial practice. This study contributes to the literature by presenting a comprehensive approach grounded in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods to select tourist attraction construction plans and testing the effectiveness of this approach. We employ the Gini coefficient to represent the degree of equilibrium between constructability and tourist experience, and adopt the technique for order of preference by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) to evaluate and rank the alternative plans. This work provides theoretical and practical implications for the successful planning and construction of tourist attractions.

中文翻译：

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平衡可建设性和游客体验：旅游景点建设的综合方法


旅游景区是旅游产业体系中最重要的组成部分，是旅游目的地吸引力的核心。尽管人们对旅游景点及其体验产品有很大的研究兴趣，但在景点开发过程中解决可施工性和游客体验之间的最佳平衡的经验基础和理论基础有限，这是工业实践中的一个关键问题。本研究提出了一种基于多标准决策（MCDM）方法的综合方法来选择旅游景点建设计划，并测试了该方法的有效性，从而为文献做出了贡献。我们采用基尼系数来表示可施工性与游客体验之间的均衡程度，并采用与理想方案相似度排序技术（TOPSIS）对备选方案进行评估和排序。这项工作为旅游景点的成功规划和建设提供了理论和实践意义。