Research on renewable energy systems has accelerated in recent years due to the exhaustibility of fossil fuels and the damage they cause to the environment. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal are used for energy production. In this study, a hybrid system design was created using wind, solar, and geothermal energy. The study offered the opportunity to produce electricity from low-temperature geothermal energy. Optimization of a hybrid system with geothermal energy in this study presents an innovative approach. Additionally, an energy storage system was added to the system for hydrogen production from the excess energy. The system met the required electrical load of 1983.040 MWh/yr and excess electricity was 362.077 MWh/yr in total electricity of 2402.572 MWh/yr. The excess electricity produced was used in hydrogen production, and hydrogen production was 3423 kg/yr. The levelized energy cost of the hybrid system was obtained as $0.561. In a rural area with geothermal resources, this new hybrid system is quite reasonable in terms of both meeting the electricity needs using renewable energy and uninterrupted use by storing excess energy and hydrogen.

中文翻译：

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地热能混合可再生能源系统中能量和储氢系统的优化


近年来，由于化石燃料的枯竭及其对环境造成的破坏，可再生能源系统的研究不断加速。风能、太阳能和地热能等可再生能源用于能源生产。在这项研究中，利用风能、太阳能和地热能创建了混合系统设计。这项研究提供了利用低温地热能发电的机会。本研究中地热能混合系统的优化提出了一种创新方法。此外，系统中还添加了一个能量存储系统，用于利用多余的能量生产氢气。该系统满足所需电力负荷 1983.040 兆瓦时/年，过剩电量为 362.077 兆瓦时/年，总电量为 2402.572 兆瓦时/年。产生的多余电力用于制氢，制氢量为3423公斤/年。混合动力系统的平准化能源成本为 0.561 美元。在地热资源丰富的农村地区，这种新型混合系统既可以利用可再生能源满足电力需求，又可以通过储存多余的能源和氢气不间断地使用，是相当合理的。