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Centering the female athlete voice in a sports science research agenda: a modified Delphi survey with Team USA athletes
British Journal of Sports Medicine ( IF 11.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 , DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-107886
Julie McCleery 1 , Ellie Diamond 2 , Rose Kelly 3 , Longxi Li 1 , Kathryn E Ackerman 3, 4 , William M Adams 5, 6 , Emily Kraus 7
Affiliation  

Objectives To co-construct a sports medicine and exercise science research and translational agenda with Team USA elite female athletes serving as the experts on their health, performance and well-being. Methods 40 Team USA female athletes across sports disciplines participated in an online, anonymous, modified Delphi survey by ranking topics on a Likert scale (1=‘strongly disagree’ and 5=‘strongly agree’) and providing qualitative justification regarding whether they believed having more information and research on each topic would support their athletic performance, health and well-being. After each Delphi round, quantitative rankings of topics and qualitative justifications were analysed, informing revisions to the list of topics for review in the subsequent round. Researchers provided athletes with a detailed report of findings and revisions following each round. Results The final list contained 14 ranked topics. The top five were menstrual cycle symptoms (4.58±0.74), recovery (4.58±0.59), birth control (4.55±0.89), mental health (4.50±0.55) and fueling and the menstrual cycle (4.43±0.74). New topics originating from athletes included recovery, menstrual cycle symptoms, fueling and the menstrual cycle, mental health and sports performance, team dynamics, and institutionalised sexism. Conclusion This is the first study to co-construct a research and translational agenda with Team USA elite female athletes. The list of sports science research topics developed by focusing on elite female athletes’ voices lays the foundation for future research and provides valuable insight into the specific needs of female athletes. Data are available upon reasonable request. All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. None of the data presented in the article or in the supplemental material includes patient-identifiable information. Additional de-identified participant data is available upon reasonable request from EK.

中文翻译:


在运动科学研究议程中以女运动员的声音为中心:对美国队运动员的修改后的 Delphi 调查



目标 与美国队精英女运动员共同构建运动医学和运动科学研究和转化议程,作为她们健康、表现和福祉的专家。方法 40 名美国队跨运动学科的女运动员参与了一项在线、匿名、修改后的 Delphi 调查,通过李克特量表对主题进行排名(1 =“非常不同意”和 5 =“非常同意”),并就他们是否认为就每个主题提供更多信息和研究会支持他们的运动表现、健康和福祉提供定性理由。在每一轮 Delphi 之后,都会分析主题的定量排名和定性理由,为下一轮审查的主题列表的修订提供信息。研究人员在每轮比赛后向运动员提供了一份详细的调查结果和修订报告。结果 最终列表包含 14 个排名主题。排名前五位的是月经周期症状 (4.58±0.74)、恢复 (4.58±0.59)、节育 (4.55±0.89)、心理健康 (4.50±0.55) 和能量和月经周期 (4.43±0.74)。源自运动员的新话题包括恢复、月经周期症状、能量和月经周期、心理健康和运动表现、团队动力和制度化的性别歧视。结论 这是第一项与美国队精英女运动员共同构建研究和转化议程的研究。通过关注精英女运动员的声音而制定的运动科学研究主题清单为未来的研究奠定了基础,并为女运动员的具体需求提供了宝贵的见解。数据可根据合理要求提供。与研究相关的所有数据都包含在文章中或作为补充信息上传。 文章或补充材料中提供的数据均不包含患者身份信息。应 EK 的合理要求提供其他去标识化的参与者数据。
更新日期:2024-10-01
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