Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) stands out as one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, significantly affecting daily functioning. However, finding a sustainable treatment strategy for ADHD remains a challenge. In this context, exercise emerges as a highly accessible behavioural intervention with lasting effects on ADHD. Historically, exercise has proven effective in inducing functional and structural adaptations in the brains of neurotypical populations, leading to improved cognition. Scientists working with individuals with ADHD have adapted approaches from research on neurotypical populations to understand the effects of exercise on reducing ADHD‐related symptoms. To advance this research area further and enhance the therapeutic potential of exercise for managing ADHD symptoms, this editorial perspective offers the following recommendations: More research is required to better understand the neural markers of exercise interventions for ADHD and the inter‐relation between changes in ADHD‐related neural mechanisms and alterations in behavioural and cognitive symptomatology. Researchers should consider user perspectives and incorporate social support activities when developing exercise programmes for ADHD and Researchers should evaluate exercise as a stand‐alone treatment approach using high‐quality and well‐designed clinical trials.

中文翻译：

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编辑观点：健康的身体——健康的心灵？运动对注意力缺陷/多动障碍患者有益吗？


注意力缺陷/多动障碍 （ADHD） 是最普遍的神经发育障碍之一，显着影响日常功能。然而，为 ADHD 找到可持续的治疗策略仍然是一个挑战。在这种情况下，运动成为一种高度可及的行为干预，对 ADHD 具有持久的影响。从历史上看，运动已被证明可有效诱导神经典型人群大脑的功能和结构适应，从而提高认知能力。与 ADHD 患者合作的科学家们从对神经典型人群的研究中采用了方法，以了解运动对减轻 ADHD 相关症状的影响。为了进一步推进这一研究领域并提高运动对管理 ADHD 症状的治疗潜力，本社论观点提供了以下建议：需要更多的研究来更好地了解 ADHD 运动干预的神经标志物，以及 ADHD 相关神经机制的变化与行为和认知症状改变之间的相互关系。研究人员在为 ADHD 制定锻炼计划时应考虑用户的观点并纳入社会支持活动，研究人员应使用高质量和精心设计的临床试验将运动作为一种独立的治疗方法进行评估。