Reproducibility is widely acknowledged as a fundamental principle in scientific research. Currently, the scientific community grapples with numerous challenges associated with reproducibility, often referred to as the “reproducibility crisis”. This crisis permeated numerous scientific disciplines. In this study, we examined the factors in scientific practices that might contribute to this lack of reproducibility. Significant focus is placed on the prevalent integration of computation in research, which can sometimes operates as a black box in published papers. Our study primarily focuses on high-performance computing (HPC), which presents unique reproducibility challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these concerns and potential solutions. Furthermore, we discuss the critical role of reproducible research in advancing science and identifying persisting issues within the field of HPC.

中文翻译：

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再现性、可复制性和可重复性：以高性能计算为重点的可再现研究调查


再现性被广泛认为是科学研究的基本原则。目前，科学界正在努力应对与再现性相关的众多挑战，通常被称为“再现性危机”。这场危机渗透到许多科学学科。在这项研究中，我们研究了科学实践中可能导致缺乏可重复性的因素。人们重点关注研究中普遍存在的计算集成，这有时会在已发表的论文中充当黑匣子。我们的研究主要集中在高性能计算 (HPC)，这带来了独特的可重复性挑战。本文对这些问题和潜在的解决方案进行了全面的回顾。此外，我们还讨论了可重复研究在推进科学发展和识别 HPC 领域中持续存在的问题方面的关键作用。