Cape Saint Paul Wilt Disease (CSPWD) is a devastating phytoplasma-associated infection that severely impacts coconut trees in Ghana, threatening the livelihoods of coconut farmers, and impacting the country's economy. Factors contributing to the spread and severity of CSPWD, including insect vector population, dynamic population of the associated phytoplasma, environmental conditions, coconut cultivation practices, and host resistance, are discussed. The economic and social impacts of CSPWD, such as reduced coconut production and yield losses are reviewed. Research efforts and management strategies for CSPWD are examined, including diagnostic techniques for detection and monitoring, as well as integrated disease management approaches and sustainability of coconut cultivation in Ghana. The review emphasizes the importance of collaborative research initiatives and capacity building to enhance understanding and control of CSPWD. The significance of adopting sustainable coconut cultivation practices to mitigate the impact of CSPWD and ensure the long-term viability of the coconut industry in Ghana was discussed. The review also provides an overview of the challenges posed by CSPWD and offers a foundation for future research and collaboration.

中文翻译：

---

对圣保罗角枯萎病的严格审查：一种影响加纳椰子树的毁灭性植原体相关感染


圣保罗角枯萎病 (CSPWD) 是一种毁灭性的植原体相关感染，严重影响加纳的椰子树，威胁椰子农民的生计，并影响该国的经济。讨论了导致 CSPWD 传播和严重程度的因素，包括昆虫媒介种群、相关植原体的动态种群、环境条件、椰子种植实践和宿主抗性。审查了 CSPWD 的经济和社会影响，例如椰子产量减少和产量损失。审查了 CSPWD 的研究工作和管理策略，包括检测和监测的诊断技术，以及综合疾病管理方法和加纳椰子种植的可持续性。该审查强调了合作研究举措和能力建设对于加强对 CSPWD 的理解和控制的重要性。会议讨论了采用可持续椰子种植做法来减轻 CSPWD 的影响并确保加纳椰子产业长期生存的重要性。该评论还概述了 CSPWD 带来的挑战，并为未来的研究和合作奠定了基础。