In the contemporary global context, the challenge of integrating immigrants into host societies has gained prominence. This paper delves into the perceptions and experiences of Afghan immigrants in Iran regarding immigration policies and laws. Employing a constructivist grounded theory methodology, the study aims to uncover participants' interpretations and the meanings attributed to immigration policies and laws. Grounded theory analysis, involving initial, focused, and theoretical coding, was employed to collect data. The results reveal that current immigration laws and policies in Iran have led to economic disparities, limited educational opportunities, social isolation, and identity challenges for Afghan immigrants. Iran's integration policies lean towards exclusion. Consequently, Afghan immigrants experience a weakened sense of belonging in the country. Therefore, our study suggests the importance of implementing integration theories and policies instead of those promoting disintegration. Such policies not only hinder immigrants' assimilation but also impede the overall progress of the host nation, thus undermining social cohesion.

中文翻译：

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阿富汗移民对伊朗融合政策的看法


在当代全球背景下，移民融入东道国社会的挑战日益突出。本文深入探讨了伊朗境内的阿富汗移民对移民政策和法律的看法和经历。该研究采用建构主义扎根理论方法，旨在揭示参与者对移民政策和法律的解释和含义。采用扎根理论分析（涉及初始、重点和理论编码）来收集数据。结果显示，伊朗现行的移民法律和政策导致阿富汗移民面临经济差距、教育机会有限、社会孤立和身份挑战。伊朗的一体化政策倾向于排斥。因此，阿富汗移民对该国的归属感减弱。因此，我们的研究表明实施一体化理论和政策而不是促进分裂的重要性。这些政策不仅阻碍移民的同化，也阻碍东道国的整体进步，从而破坏社会凝聚力。