Nanomaterials associated with plant growth and crop cultivation revolutionize traditional concepts of agriculture. However, the poor reiterability of these materials in agricultural applications necessitates the development of environmentally-friendly approaches. To address this, biocompatible gelatin nanoparticles (GNPs) as nanofertilizers with a small size (≈150 nm) and a positively charged surface (≈30 mV) that serve as a versatile tool in agricultural practices is designed. GNPs load agrochemical agents to improve maintenance and delivery. The biocompatible nature and small size of GNPs ensure unrestricted nutrient absorption on root surfaces. Furthermore, when combined with pesticides, GNPs demonstrate remarkable enhancements in insecticidal (≈15%) and weed-killing effects (≈20%) while preserving the efficacy of the pesticide. That GNPs have great potential for use in sustainable agriculture, particularly in inducing plant growth, specifically plant root growth, without fertilization and in enhancing the functions of agrochemical agents is proposed. It is suggested conceptual applications of GNPs in real-world agricultural practices.

中文翻译：

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明胶纳米颗粒可以改善农药向植物的输送性能


与植物生长和农作物种植相关的纳米材料彻底改变了传统的农业概念。然而，这些材料在农业应用中的可重复性较差，因此需要开发环境友好的方法。为了解决这个问题，设计了生物相容性明胶纳米粒子（GNP）作为纳米肥料，具有小尺寸（约 150 nm）和带正电表面（约 30 mV），可作为农业实践中的多功能工具。 GNP 装载农用化学品以改善维护和交付。 GNP 的生物相容性和小尺寸确保根部表面不受限制的养分吸收。此外，当与农药结合使用时，GNP 可以显着增强杀虫（约 15%）和除草（约 20%）效果，同时保留农药的功效。有人提出，国民生产总值在可持续农业中具有巨大的应用潜力，特别是在无需施肥的情况下诱导植物生长，特别是植物根部生长以及增强农化剂的功能方面。建议将国民生产总值概念应用于现实世界的农业实践中。