Contemporary, multidisciplinary research sheds light on data privacy implications of artificial intelligence (AI). This review adopts an AI ecosystem perspective and proposes a process-outcome continuum to classify AI technologies; this perspective helps to understand the nuances of AI relative to psychological aspects of privacy decision-making. Specifically, different types of AI affect traditionally studied privacy decision-making frameworks including the privacy calculus, psychological ownership, and social influence in varied ways. By understanding how the process- or outcome-orientation of an AI technology affects privacy decision-making, we explain how AI creates privacy benefits but also poses challenges. Future research is needed across privacy decision-making, but also more generally at the intersection of privacy and AI, to help foster an ethical, sustainable society.

中文翻译：

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人工智能及其对数据隐私的影响


当代多学科研究揭示了人工智能 (AI) 的数据隐私影响。本次审查采用人工智能生态系统的视角，并提出了一个过程-结果连续体来对人工智能技术进行分类；这种观点有助于理解人工智能相对于隐私决策的心理方面的细微差别。具体来说，不同类型的人工智能以不同的方式影响传统研究的隐私决策框架，包括隐私计算、心理所有权和社会影响力。通过了解人工智能技术的过程或结果导向如何影响隐私决策，我们解释了人工智能如何创造隐私效益，但也带来挑战。未来的研究不仅需要在隐私决策方面进行，而且还需要在隐私和人工智能的交叉领域进行更广泛的研究，以帮助培育一个有道德的、可持续的社会。