Personal recovery represents a paradigm shift in mental healthcare. Validated self-report outcome measures (PROMs) are needed to facilitate the transformation towards recovery-oriented practices and services. Objectives were to identify published measures and analyze their measurement properties using a standardized methodology. Following the COSMIN guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of personal recovery PROMs in serious mental illness. The MEDLINE, PMC, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, PBSC and Scopus electronic databases were searched for articles published between May 2012 and February 2024. Full-text articles from a previous systematic review were also examined. 91 studies were included in the review, describing 25 PROMs. Ten of them had not been identified in previous reviews. Quality of evidence was globally poor for most PROM measurement properties. Very little evidence was found for cross-cultural validity, measurement invariance, measurement error and criterion validity. The Recovery Assessment Scale and Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery showed the strongest evidence for sufficient psychometric data on a wide range of measurement properties. Several personal recovery measures are now available. While research is still needed to enhance their validity on some psychometric properties, the current tools appear sufficient to cover most research and clinical needs.

中文翻译：

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严重精神疾病的个人康复自我报告结果测量：测量属性的系统回顾


个人康复代表了心理保健的范式转变。需要经过验证的自我报告结果测量（PROM）来促进向以恢复为导向的实践和服务的转变。目标是确定已发布的测量值并使用标准化方法分析其测量属性。遵循 COSMIN 指南，我们对严重精神疾病的个人康复 PROM 进行了系统审查。在 MEDLINE、PMC、PsycINFO、PsycARTICLES、PBSC 和 Scopus 电子数据库中检索了 2012 年 5 月至 2024 年 2 月期间发表的文章。还检查了之前系统评价的全文文章。该评价纳入了 91 项研究，描述了 25 个 PROM。其中十个在之前的评论中并未被识别出来。大多数 PROM 测量属性的证据质量在全球范围内都很差。关于跨文化有效性、测量不变性、测量误差和标准有效性的证据很少。恢复评估量表和有关恢复过程的问卷显示了最有力的证据，证明在广泛的测量属性上有足够的心理测量数据。现在有几种个人康复措施可供使用。虽然仍需要进行研究来提高某些心理测量特性的有效性，但当前的工具似乎足以满足大多数研究和临床需求。