This study provides an in-depth analysis of waste-to-green energy conversion potential, utilizing Geographic Information System and Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources. This study identifies optimal sites in detail for landfill and Centralized Anaerobic Digestion (CAD) systems, integrating environmental, technical, and logistical considerations using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), complemented by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Employing a robust methodological framework, the study assesses nine critical parameters, including proximity to waste sources and energy grids, highlighting 23.75 % of the region as 'Highly Suitable' for sustainable waste-to-energy projects. The energy analysis further elucidates the operational and economic feasibility of new energy facilities, showcasing a potential installation power of 5.32 MWh for the new facility, compared to 3.15 MWh for the existing Beydeğirmeni biogas plant. This analysis indicates a significant capacity for enhancing renewable energy production, with the new facility promising a higher employment capacity and a favorable investment payback period. Our comprehensive evaluation offers a scalable and replicable model for municipal waste-to-energy conversion, contributing valuable insights to the field of sustainable urban planning first in the literature. By highlighting the economic and operational benefits of targeted infrastructure investments, the research advocates for integrated planning approaches that align with global sustainability objectives. In conclusion, this paper advances the discourse on sustainable waste management and energy production, presenting a methodologically sound and empirically supported pathway for urban areas to capitalize on their waste-to-energy conversion potential, thereby facilitating informed policy-making and strategic urban development.

中文翻译：

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通过整体方法评估废物转化能源的潜力和垃圾填埋场的适宜性


本研究利用地理信息系统和多种能源的混合优化，对废物向绿色能源的转化潜力进行了深入分析。本研究详细确定了垃圾填埋场和集中厌氧消化 (CAD) 系统的最佳地点，利用多标准决策 (MCDM) 综合环境、技术和后勤考虑因素，并辅以层次分析法 (AHP)。该研究采用稳健的方法框架，评估了九个关键参数，包括与废物源和能源网的接近程度，强调该地区 23.75% 的地区“非常适合”可持续的废物发电项目。能源分析进一步阐明了新能源设施的运营和经济可行性，显示新设施的潜在安装功率为 5.32MWh，而现有 Beydeğirmeni 沼气厂的潜在安装功率为 3.15MWh。该分析表明，新工厂具有提高可再生能源生产的巨大能力，有望带来更高的就业能力和有利的投资回收期。我们的综合评估为城市废物能源转化提供了一个可扩展且可复制的模型，在文献中首次为可持续城市规划领域提供了宝贵的见解。通过强调有针对性的基础设施投资的经济和运营效益，该研究提倡采用与全球可持续发展目标相一致的综合规划方法。 总之，本文推进了关于可持续废物管理和能源生产的讨论，为城市地区利用其废物能源转化潜力提供了一种方法上合理且有实证支持的途径，从而促进明智的决策和战略性城市发展。