Catalysis in quantum information theory,Reviews of Modern Physics

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Catalysis in quantum information theory
Reviews of Modern Physics ( IF 45.9 ) Pub Date : 2024-06-27 , DOI: 10.1103/revmodphys.96.025005
Patryk Lipka-Bartosik ₁ , Henrik Wilming ₂ , Nelly H. Y. Ng ₃

Affiliation

Catalysts open up new reaction pathways that can speed up chemical reactions while not consuming the catalyst. A similar phenomenon has been discovered in quantum information science, where physical transformations become possible by utilizing a quantum degree of freedom that returns to its initial state at the end of the process. In this review, a comprehensive overview of the concept of catalysis in quantum information science is presented and its applications in various physical contexts are discussed.

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