Today, the deterioration of water quality is still a big concern among researchers, whose essential strategy is to develop water purification processes. The presence of contamination of emerging concerns has become a challenging issue, their toxicity, persistence in the aquatic environment, and their mass accumulation at low concentrations have had adverse effects on human health and aquatic organisms. Biological disposal or improper disposal, these pollutants cause serious damage to the population of non-target groups. Penicillin is a broad-spectrum group of beta-lactam antibiotics that has caused concerns for human health and the environment due to its slow decomposition in water sources. This review article focuses on the application of advanced oxidation processes to eliminate these antibiotics. Several studies have investigated the effects of different parameters on species with both ultraviolet and non-ultraviolet light. The results have been promising, with an average efficiency above 80% for these processes. Despite the limitations of various methods, the knowledge gap in future studies has been addressed by proposing the use of Fenton, ultrasound method and Integrated processes like Synergistic Remediation-Advanced Oxidation Processes.

如今，水质恶化仍然是研究人员关注的一个大问题，他们的基本策略是开发水净化工艺。新出现的污染问题已成为一个具有挑战性的问题，它们的毒性、在水生环境中的持久性以及低浓度的大量积累对人类健康和水生生物产生了不利影响。生物处置或处置不当，这些污染物对非目标群体人群造成严重损害。青霉素是一组广谱β-内酰胺抗生素，由于其在水源中分解缓慢而引起了对人类健康和环境的担忧。这篇综述文章重点介绍了应用高级氧化工艺来消除这些抗生素。几项研究调查了不同参数对紫外线和非紫外线下物种的影响。结果令人鼓舞，这些流程的平均效率超过 80%。尽管各种方法存在局限性，但未来研究中的知识差距已通过建议使用芬顿、超声方法和协同修复-高级氧化过程等集成过程来解决。