Many nature‐based solutions (NBS), including urban greenspaces, urban agriculture and agroforestry, depend upon animal‐pollinated plants to sequester carbon or to provide other ecosystem services. Thus, long‐term success of these solutions also depends upon resilient pollinator communities. Despite their importance to functioning communities, a literature search revealed that 0%–3% of papers on NBS and related topics considered pollinators or pollination. Pollinators were more likely to be considered in the subgroup of papers on NBS related to agricultural production, where 12.5% considered pollination. Conservation of species interactions is essential to conservation of biodiversity and the sustained benefits of NBS. By applying our understanding of the ecology of plant‐pollinator mutualisms to the implementation of NBS, we can promote their functioning under future climatic conditions. In particular, we point to the need to identify keystone plants and pollinators, those species that contribute most to biodiversity maintenance, community stability and ecosystem function, and to leverage these species and their interactions in NBS and conservation efforts. We further advocate for the use of phylogenetic trait‐based analyses to understand the characteristics associated with keystoneness. Synthesis: Resilience of pollination services rests upon the responses of keystone species and their partners, and the likelihood that they continue to express traits that confer mutual benefit under future climates. By understanding the traits of species of outsized importance to their communities, we gain insight into the mechanisms underlying the resilience of pollination services and the NBS that rely on those services in a changing world.

中文翻译：

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基于自然的可持续解决方案需要建立和维持关键的植物-传粉者相互作用


许多基于自然的解决方案（NBS），包括城市绿地、城市农业和农林业，都依赖于动物授粉植物来固碳或提供其他生态系统服务。因此，这些解决方案的长期成功还取决于有弹性的传粉昆虫群落。尽管它们对社区功能很重要，但文献检索显示，关于 NBS 和相关主题的论文中有 0%–3% 认为授粉媒介或授粉。 NBS 与农业生产相关的论文分组中更有可能考虑授粉媒介，其中 12.5% 的论文考虑授粉。保护物种相互作用对于保护生物多样性和 NBS 的持续效益至关重要。通过将我们对植物-传粉媒介互利共生生态学的理解应用于 NBS 的实施，我们可以促进它们在未来气候条件下的发挥。我们特别指出，需要确定关键植物和传粉媒介，即那些对生物多样性维护、群落稳定和生态系统功能贡献最大的物种，并在国家统计局和保护工作中利用这些物种及其相互作用。我们进一步提倡使用基于系统发育特征的分析来理解与关键性相关的特征。综合：授粉服务的弹性取决于关键物种及其伙伴的反应，以及它们继续表现出在未来气候下互惠互利的特征的可能性。通过了解对其群落极其重要的物种的特征，我们深入了解了授粉服务的弹性机制以及在不断变化的世界中依赖这些服务的国家统计局。