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Cost-Effectiveness of the Baveno VI Criteria Compared With Endoscopy for High-Risk Varices in Patients With Child-Pugh A Cirrhosis
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology ( IF 11.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.05.012
Elena Pizzo 1 , Tuba Saygın Avşar 1 , Juan G Abraldes 2 , Joan Genesca 3 , Emmanuel A Tsochatzis 4
Affiliation  

Although upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) remains the gold standard for detecting varices in cirrhosis, the Baveno VI criteria proposed a combination of transient elastography and platelet count that could rule out high-risk varices, therefore sparing the need for an endoscopy, with significant potential cost savings. We performed a cost-effectiveness analysis of the Baveno VI criteria compared with EGD in the diagnosis of high-risk varices in cirrhosis. We built an analytical decision model to estimate the cost and benefits of using the Baveno VI criteria compared with EGD in patients with Child-Pugh A cirrhosis. The analysis was performed from the UK National Health Service perspective, over 1, 5, and 20 years. A Markov model was populated with data from published evidence. Outcomes were measured in terms of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and avoided deaths. The analyses were repeated for Canada and Spain, using relevant cost inputs. The Baveno VI criteria were cost effective compared with endoscopy in all analyses. For 1000 patients, they produced 0.16 additional QALYs at an incremental cost of £326 ($443.41) over 5 years, resulting in an incremental cost of £2081 ($2830) per additional QALY gained. The incremental net monetary benefit of Baveno VI compared with EGD was £2808 ($3819) over 5 years per patient. Baveno VI criteria also were cost effective in Canada and Spain. Deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis supported these findings. The findings demonstrate that the Baveno VI criteria are cost effective, suggesting that they should be considered for widespread implementation on the basis of safety, appropriateness, and economic grounds.

中文翻译:


Baveno VI 标准与内窥镜检查治疗 Child-Pugh A 型肝硬化患者高风险静脉曲张的成本效益



尽管上消化道内窥镜检查 (EGD) 仍然是检测肝硬化静脉曲张的金标准,但 Baveno VI 标准提出了瞬时弹性成像和血小板计数的结合,可以排除高风险静脉曲张,因此无需内窥镜检查,具有巨大的潜力节省成本。我们对 Baveno VI 标准与 EGD 在诊断肝硬化高危静脉曲张方面进行了成本效益分析。我们建立了一个分析决策模型,以评估在 Child-Pugh A 型肝硬化患者中使用 Baveno VI 标准与 EGD 相比的成本和效益。该分析是从英国国家医疗服务体系的角度进行的,历时 1 年、5 年和 20 年。马尔可夫模型填充了来自已发表证据的数据。结果以质量调整生命年(QALY)和避免死亡来衡量。使用相关成本投入,对加拿大和西班牙重复进行了分析。在所有分析中,与内窥镜检查相比,Baveno VI 标准具有成本效益。对于 1000 名患者,他们在 5 年内以 326 英镑(443.41 美元)的增量成本产生了 0.16 个额外的 QALY,导致每增加一个 QALY,增量成本为 2081 英镑(2830 美元)。与 EGD 相比,Baveno VI 在 5 年内为每位患者带来的增量净货币效益为 2808 英镑(3819 美元)。 Baveno VI 标准在加拿大和西班牙也具有成本效益。确定性和概率敏感性分析支持了这些发现。研究结果表明,Baveno VI 标准具有成本效益,表明应在安全性、适当性和经济性的基础上考虑广泛实施。
更新日期:2024-05-21
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