Agricultural systems are currently confronted with more severe environmental and production difficulties with the population increase and global climate change. The fundamental issue is maintaining ecological sustainability while ensuring food production safety. Modern sustainable green agriculture is now achievable with the development of phytonanotechnology, which are applied in plant protection and cultivation while anticipating phytopathogens and enhancing the immune system in advance. Furthermore, the application of phytonanotechnology in genetic engineering for enhancing the nutritional status and resiliency of plants, thus effectively improving crops and increasing agricultural yields. Moreover, the advantages of edible nano-coatings prepared by phytonanotechnology in post-harvest preservation of crops and other aspects are gradually emerging. And the green phytonanotechnology emphasizes the safety and environmental friendliness of the production process and products. This paper comprehensively reviews an overview of the main applications and most recent advancements of phytonanotechnology in agricultural systems. The economic advantages of phytonanomaterials are also investigated to demonstrate the potential for future widespread use of nanotechnology in agriculture.

中文翻译：

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植物纳米技术在现代可持续绿色农业中的应用：前景广阔的机遇和科学挑战


随着人口增长和全球气候变化，当前农业系统面临着更加严峻的环境和生产困难。根本问题是在确保食品生产安全的同时保持生态可持续性。随着植物纳米技术的发展，现代可持续绿色农业已成为可能，该技术应用于植物保护和栽培，同时提前预测植物病原体并增强免疫系统。此外，植物纳米技术在基因工程中的应用，可增强植物的营养状况和恢复能力，从而有效改良作物，提高农业产量。而且，利用植物纳米技术制备的可食用纳米涂层在农作物采后保鲜等方面的优势也逐渐显现。而绿色植物纳米技术则强调生产过程和产品的安全性和环境友好性。本文全面回顾了植物纳米技术在农业系统中的主要应用和最新进展。还研究了植物纳米材料的经济优势，以证明纳米技术未来在农业中广泛应用的潜力。