Many blockchain consortia have been established to build blockchain information systems. While the developed blockchain information systems were promising, few have reached market entry. Indeed, blockchain consortia often lost development focus due to high system complexity and a lack of understanding of how to create a system that will serve the needs and bring value to all stakeholders. Thus, stakeholders struggled to leverage blockchain information systems' full value. Prior studies demonstrated that blockchain systems pose not only technical but also organizational challenges. Analysing six blockchain consortia, we identify their value mechanisms, organizational problems, and organizational solutions that successful blockchain consortia experience while organizing themselves for value. As a result, we propose a new organizational form, i.e., a layered organization, for blockchain consortia to achieve better value creation.

中文翻译：

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组织区块链信息系统的价值创造


许多区块链联盟已经成立，以构建区块链信息系统。尽管已开发的区块链信息系统前景广阔，但很少有进入市场的。事实上，由于系统复杂性高，并且缺乏对如何创建满足需求并为所有利益相关者带来价值的系统的了解，区块链联盟经常失去开发重点。因此，利益相关者努力利用区块链信息系统的全部价值。先前的研究表明，区块链系统不仅带来技术挑战，还带来组织挑战。通过分析六个区块链联盟，我们确定了它们的价值机制、组织问题以及成功的区块链联盟在组织自身价值时所经历的组织解决方案。为此，我们提出了一种新的组织形式，即分层组织，让区块链联盟能够更好地创造价值。