Many blockchain consortia have been established to build blockchain information systems. While the developed blockchain information systems were promising, few have reached market entry. Indeed, blockchain consortia often lost development focus due to high system complexity and a lack of understanding of how to create a system that will serve the needs and bring value to all stakeholders. Thus, stakeholders struggled to leverage blockchain information systems' full value. Prior studies demonstrated that blockchain systems pose not only technical but also organizational challenges. Analysing six blockchain consortia, we identify their value mechanisms, organizational problems, and organizational solutions that successful blockchain consortia experience while organizing themselves for value. As a result, we propose a new organizational form, i.e., a layered organization, for blockchain consortia to achieve better value creation.

中文翻译：

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在区块链信息系统中组织价值创造


已经建立了许多区块链联盟来构建区块链信息系统。虽然开发的区块链信息系统前景广阔，但很少有人能够进入市场。事实上，由于系统高度复杂以及缺乏对如何创建一个能够满足需求并为所有利益相关者带来价值的系统的理解，区块链联盟经常失去开发重点。因此，利益相关者难以利用区块链信息系统的全部价值。先前的研究表明，区块链系统不仅带来了技术挑战，还带来了组织挑战。通过分析六个区块链联盟，我们确定了它们的价值机制、组织问题和组织解决方案，成功的区块链联盟在组织自身以实现价值时所经历的。因此，我们提出了一种新的组织形式，即分层组织，让区块链联盟实现更好的价值创造。