Using first-principle numerical simulations, we find a new spatially inhomogeneous phase in rigidly rotating gluon plasma. This mixed phase simultaneously possesses both confining and deconfining phases in thermal equilibrium. Unexpectedly, the local critical temperature of the phase transition at the rotation axis does not depend on the angular frequency within a few percent accuracy. Even more surprisingly, an analytic continuation of our results to the domain of real angular frequencies indicates a profound breaking of the Tolman-Ehrenfest law in the vicinity of the phase transition, with the confining (deconfining) phase appearing far (near) the rotation axis.

中文翻译：

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涡旋胶子等离子体中的新混合非均匀相：旋转 SU(3) 晶格规范理论的第一原理结果


利用第一原理数值模拟，我们在刚性旋转的胶子等离子体中发现了一种新的空间非均匀相。该混合相同时具有热平衡中的限制相和解除限制相。出乎意料的是，旋转轴处相变的局部临界温度并不依赖于角频率，精确度只有百分之几。更令人惊讶的是，我们的结果对实角频率域的分析延续表明，在相变附近，托尔曼-埃伦菲斯特定律发生了深刻的破坏，限制（去限制）相出现在旋转轴的远（近）处。 。