Graphene, a two-dimensional material, presents unprecedented opportunities for catalytic applications, attributable to its unique planar structure, outstanding optical transmittance, superior electronic conductivity and mobility, extensive specific surface area, and elevated chemical stability, coupled with its tunability. In recent years, graphene-based catalysts have garnered significant research attention and interest. This review aims to elucidate recent advancements in the synthesis of graphene-based catalysts. It encompasses discussions on heteroatom-doped metal-free graphene catalysts, graphene composite catalysts (including graphene/metal and graphene/metal oxide composites), and their applications in various catalytic domains such as electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, and catalysis of organic reactions.

中文翻译：

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用于催化应用的石墨烯基材料开发的最新进展


石墨烯是一种二维材料，由于其独特的平面结构、出色的光学透射率、优异的电子传导性和迁移率、广泛的比表面积、较高的化学稳定性以及可调谐性，为催化应用提供了前所未有的机会。近年来，石墨烯基催化剂引起了广泛的研究关注和兴趣。本综述旨在阐明石墨烯基催化剂合成的最新进展。它涵盖了杂原子掺杂的无金属石墨烯催化剂、石墨烯复合催化剂（包括石墨烯/金属和石墨烯/金属氧化物复合材料）及其在电催化、光催化和有机反应催化等各种催化领域的应用。