“Red tourism” serves political and educational functions. It could take dark tourism sites as the spatial basis for constructing the red experience, with patriotism cultivation as the result. Taking the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders as a case study, this research integrates field survey data, spatial luminosity, and user-generated content. It explores how the museum space unifies the spiritual production of body (visual darkness), experience (dark and red experiences), and patriotism, illustrates how the official discourse constructs the sites as a red experience, and demonstrates the process of transforming abstract history into individual psychological experiences through bodily and personal narration. Furthermore, this research constructs an approach from individual to collective emotion and the production mechanism of patriotism. The study offers a new reference for tourism experience and provides a highly representative case and theoretical analysis for “dark” and “red” tourism.

中文翻译：

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黑暗地点的红心：旅游中体现爱国仪式的产生


“红色旅游”具有政治和教育功能。可以以黑色旅游地为空间基础，构建红色体验，培育爱国主义情怀。本研究以侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆为案例，整合了实地调查数据、空间亮度和用户生成内容。探讨博物馆空间如何将身体（视觉黑暗）、体验（黑暗与红色体验）与爱国主义等精神生产统一起来，阐释官方话语如何将场地建构为红色体验，展示抽象历史转化为红色体验的过程。通过身体和个人叙述的个人心理体验。进而，本研究构建了从个体到集体的情感路径和爱国主义的产生机制。该研究为旅游体验提供了新的参考，为“黑暗”和“红色”旅游提供了极具代表性的案例和理论分析。