Factors influencing sport injury risk, rehabilitation outcomes, and return to sport processes have been the focus in various research disciplines (sports medicine, psychology and sociology). One discipline, with over 50 years of scholarship, is the psychology of sport injury. Despite the research in this field, there is no evidence-based consensus to inform professional practice. The aim of this original and timely consensus statement is to summarise psychological sport injury research and provide consensus recommendations for sport practitioners seeking to implement psychological principles into clinical practice. A total of seven experts with extensive experience outlined the consensus objectives and identified three psychology of sport injury sub-domains: risk, rehabilitation and return to sport. The researchers, grouped in pairs, prepared initial drafts of assigned sub-domains. The group met in Stockholm, and the three texts were merged into a draft and revised in an iterative process. Stress responses are the strongest psychological risk factor for acute injuries. Intra- and interpersonal factors, as well as sociocultural factors, are demonstrated psychosocial risk factors for overuse injuries. Stress management and mindfulness interventions to prevent injuries have been successfully implemented. The rehabilitation process may influence athlete’s cognitive, emotional, and behavioural responses. Social support, mindfulness, acceptance-based practices, and cognitive-behavioural based intervention programs reduce negative reactions. Return to sport includes various stages and different trajectories. Returning athletes typically experience concerns regarding competence, autonomy, and relatedness. It is recommended that athletes focus on the physical, technical, and psychological demands of their sport as they progress to increasingly intense activities. Interdisciplinary collaboration (e.g., sports medicine and psychology) would be beneficial in enhancing clinical practice and improving athlete outcomes.

影响运动损伤风险、康复结果和重返运动过程的因素一直是各个研究学科（运动医学、心理学和社会学）的焦点。运动损伤心理学是一门拥有 50 多年学术研究历史的学科。尽管在这一领域进行了研究，但还没有基于证据的共识来指导专业实践。这份原创且及时的共识声明的目的是总结心理运动损伤研究，并为寻求将心理学原理应用于临床实践的运动从业者提供共识建议。共有七位经验丰富的专家概述了共识目标，并确定了运动损伤心理学的三个子领域：风险、康复和重返运动。研究人员两人一组，准备了指定子域的初步草案。该小组在斯德哥尔摩举行会议，三个文本合并为草案，并在迭代过程中进行修订。压力反应是急性损伤最强烈的心理危险因素。内部和人际因素以及社会文化因素被证明是过度使用伤害的心理社会风险因素。预防伤害的压力管理和正念干预措施已成功实施。康复过程可能会影响运动员的认知、情绪和行为反应。社会支持、正念、基于接受的实践和基于认知行为的干预计划可以减少负面反应。重返运动包括不同的阶段和不同的轨迹。返回的运动员通常会遇到关于能力、自主性和相关性的担忧。 建议运动员在进行越来越激烈的活动时关注其运动的身体、技术和心理要求。跨学科合作（例如运动医学和心理学）将有利于加强临床实践和改善运动员的成绩。