Nature Chemical Engineering Pub Date : 2024-06-03 , DOI: 10.1038/s44286-024-00076-8
Bradie S. Crandall , Byung Hee Ko , Sean Overa , Luke Cherniack , Ahryeon Lee , Izak Minnie , Feng Jiao
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The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into valuable chemicals is a key strategy for carbon utilization. Although tandem CO2 electrolysis has shown promise, it has been largely confined to watt-scale studies and larger-scale studies are needed to accelerate commercialization. In this work, we demonstrate a tandem CO2 electrolyzer engineered for the production of multicarbon products, acetate and ethylene, at the kilowatt (kW) scale. Here, from insights gained at the watt scale, we have successfully designed and operated a 1,000 cm2 CO electrolyzer at 0.71 kW and a 500 cm2 CO2 electrolyzer at 0.40 kW. The kW-scale CO electrolyzer stack demonstrated a stable current of 300 A over 125 h, yielding 98 l of 1.2 M acetate at 96% purity. The system exhibited resilience against typical industrial impurities, maintaining high performance. These results mark a crucial advancement in scaling tandem CO2 electrolysis systems toward industrial feasibility. Finally, an experimentally informed techno-economic analysis is offered to provide a pathway for commercially viable tandem CO2 electrolysis at an industrial scale.
中文翻译:

千瓦级串联二氧化碳电解提高醋酸盐和乙烯产量
将二氧化碳(CO 2 )转化为有价值的化学品是碳利用的关键策略。尽管串联 CO 2 电解已显示出前景,但它在很大程度上仅限于瓦特规模的研究,需要更大规模的研究来加速商业化。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种串联 CO 2 电解槽,专为生产千瓦 (kW) 规模的多碳产品、醋酸盐和乙烯而设计。在这里,根据瓦特级的见解,我们成功设计并运行了 0.71 kW 的 1,000 cm 2 CO 电解槽和 500 cm 2 CO 2 0.40 kW 电解槽。千瓦级 CO 电解槽在 125 小时内表现出 300 A 的稳定电流,产生 98 升 1.2 M 乙酸盐,纯度为 96%。该系统表现出对典型工业杂质的抵抗力,保持高性能。这些结果标志着串联 CO 2 电解系统在工业可行性方面取得了重大进展。最后,提供了基于实验的技术经济分析,为工业规模的商业上可行的串联 CO 2 电解提供了一条途径。