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City government as super-controller: A systematic review of non-police mechanisms that city governments can apply to reduce crime at hot spots
Aggression and Violent Behavior ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2024.101957
Claudia Gross Shader , Charlotte Gill , Xiaotian Zheng , Benjamin Carleton

Place-based policing is effective, but the police do not have all the tools needed to solve complex crime problems and certain policing strategies may increase the risk of disparate impacts to members of marginalized communities. However, local governments—acting in their role as a “super-controller,” can incentivize and support the natural crime-control system of place managers, handlers, and guardians to act to prevent crime at hot spots, whether or not the police are involved. This paper examines a body of evidence from 44 studies on the effectiveness of local government-led and initiated non-police interventions at crime hot spots, finding that local governments can successfully capitalize on the concentration of crime at hot spots and direct its myriad non-police resources to help prevent crime from occurring at these places. The paper concludes with three themes that have both practical and research implications for local governments as super-controllers at crime hot spots: 1) support systematic hot spot problem-solving, 2) examine the threshold of effective deterrence, and 3) ensure rigorous evaluation.

中文翻译:


市政府作为超级控制者:对市政府可用于减少热点地区犯罪的非警察机制进行系统审查



就地警务是有效的,但警方不具备解决复杂犯罪问题所需的所有工具,并且某些警务策略可能会增加对边缘化社区成员产生不同影响的风险。然而,地方政府作为“超级控制者”,可以激励和支持地方管理者、处理者和监护人的自然犯罪控制系统采取行动,预防热点地区的犯罪,无论警察是否在场。涉及。本文审查了 44 项关于地方政府主导并发起的非警察干预措施在犯罪热点地区有效性的研究的证据,发现地方政府可以成功地利用热点地区犯罪的集中性,并引导其无数的非警察干预措施。警察资源有助于防止这些地方发生犯罪。本文最后提出了三个主题,这些主题对地方政府作为犯罪热点的超级控制者具有实际和研究意义:1)支持系统性热点问题解决,2)审查有效威慑的门槛,3)确保严格评估。
更新日期:2024-05-16
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