Recent research has shown that transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) individuals are at risk of experiencing interpersonal violence, yet there may be differences within this group and across victimization types. The current study examined rates of seven types of interpersonal victimization based on six gender identities (cisgender women, cisgender men, trans women, trans men, nonbinary, and another identity) among a national study of college students. Data from the Spring 2021 American College Health Association’s National College Health Assessment III (ACHA-NCHA III), a national-level study of U.S. college students, were used. We examined the association between gender identity and seven types of interpersonal violence victimization (violent victimization, sexual victimization, intimate partner violence victimization, stalking, bullying, microaggression, and discrimination) that occurred within the past 12 months. Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine if, when controlling for competing factors, gender identity was associated with an increase in the expected odds of victimization for each victimization type. Analyses revealed that TGNC college students reported experiencing a greater amount of all seven types of victimization compared to cisgender college students. These findings corroborate previous research indicating that rates of interpersonal violence are higher among TGNC college students compared to those who identify as cisgender, even after controlling for sexual orientation, related demographic factors, and substance use. Findings from the current study suggest that there are differences within individuals who identify as TGNC in terms of their risk for interpersonal victimization and that rates differ across victimization types. More work is needed to provide tailored prevention programming for TGNC college students.

中文翻译：

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检查跨性别和性别不合格大学生多种类型的人际受害风险


最近的研究表明，跨性别者和性别不符合者 (TGNC) 个体面临遭受人际暴力的风险，但该群体内部以及不同受害类型之间可能存在差异。目前的研究在一项针对大学生的全国性研究中，考察了基于六种性别身份（顺性别女性、顺性别男性、跨性别女性、跨性别男性、非二元性别和其他身份）的七种人际受害率。使用的数据来自 2021 年春季美国大学健康协会国家大学健康评估 III (ACHA-NCHA III)，这是一项针对美国大学生的国家级研究。我们研究了性别认同与过去 12 个月内发生的七种人际暴力受害（暴力受害、性受害、亲密伴侣暴力受害、跟踪、欺凌、微侵犯和歧视）之间的关联。进行逻辑回归分析，以检查在控制竞争因素时，性别认同是否与每种受害类型的预期受害几率的增加相关。分析显示，与顺性别大学生相比，TGNC 大学生经历了更多七种类型的受害。这些发现证实了之前的研究表明，即使在控制了性取向、相关人口因素和药物使用之后，TGNC 大学生的人际暴力发生率仍高于那些被认定为顺性别的人。目前的研究结果表明，TGNC 个体在人际受害风险方面存在差异，而且不同受害类型的比率也有所不同。 需要做更多的工作来为 TGNC 大学生提供量身定制的预防计划。