How does conflict, displacement, and return shape trust, reconciliation, and community engagement? And what is the relative impact of exposure to violence on these indicators? In this paper we explore these questions by focusing on the legacies of armed conflict and the differences between those who stayed in their communities of origin during the conflict (stayees) and those who were displaced internally and internationally and who returned home over time (returnees). The results, which rely on analysis of data we collected in Burundi, suggest that internal returnees have significantly lower levels of trust, reconciliation, and community engagement than stayees, whereas the differences between international returnees and stayees are mostly statistically insignificant. Greater exposure to violence has a more negative effect on reconciliation and community engagement for returnees compared to stayees, while the effects on trust are mixed.

中文翻译：

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武装冲突的遗产：滞留者和返回的被迫移民的见解


冲突、流离失所和回归如何塑造信任、和解和社区参与？接触暴力对这些指标的相对影响是什么？在本文中，我们通过关注武装冲突的遗留问题以及在冲突期间留在原籍社区的人（滞留者）与在国内和国际上流离失所并随着时间的推移返回家园的人（返回者）之间的差异来探讨这些问题。结果基于我们在布隆迪收集的数据分析，结果表明，国内回返者的信任、和解和社区参与水平明显低于留守者，而国际回返者和留守者之间的差异在统计上大多不显着。与滞留者相比，更多地接触暴力对返回者的和解和社区参与产生更大的负面影响，而对信任的影响则有好有坏。