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Poly(benzimidazole)s containing trifluoromethyl substituents and aryl ether linkages for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications
Journal of Polymer Research ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10965-024-04001-8
Ping-Yen Chen , Tse-Han Chiu , Tariku Nefo Duke , Hsiao-Wei Hung , Jyh-Chien Chen

A novel tetraamine, 4,4’-oxy-bis[4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-benzendiamine] (7), was synthesized through a seven-step synthetic procedure starting from 1-chloro-4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (1). Polybenzimidazole CF3-PBI-OO was prepared from 4,4’-oxybis(benzoic acid) (OBA) and tetraamine (7) using Eaton’s reagent as the solvent. To achieve a relatively high molecular weight, the temperature and concentration should be well controlled. CF3-PBI-OO exhibited a high inherent viscosity of 2.1 dL/g, measured in methanesulfonic acid (MSA) with a concentration of 0.2 g/dL at 35 ℃. We provide a relatively fast method to fabricate membranes by dissolving them in MSA. CF3-PBI-OO also required less time (2.7 h) to achieve a saturated PA uptake (271%), when immersed in a 75% phosphoric acid solution at room temperature. CF3-PBI-OO membrane with a PA uptake of 213% demonstrated the optimal combination of properties. The membrane exhibited a high proton conductivity of 115 mS/cm at 160 ℃. The single fuel cell based on CF3-PBI-OO demonstrated a peak power density of 691 mW/cm2 at 160 ℃. It showed superior performance compared to commercially available m-PBI when subjected to the same test conditions.



中文翻译:


用于高温质子交换膜燃料电池应用的含有三氟甲基取代基和芳基醚键的聚苯并咪唑



一种新型四胺,4,4'-氧基-双[4-(三氟甲基)-1,2-苯二胺] (7),是通过七步合成程序从 1-氯-4-硝基-2- 开始合成的。 (三氟甲基)苯(1)。聚苯并咪唑 CF 3 -PBI-OO 以 4,4'-氧双(苯甲酸)(OBA)和四胺(7)为原料,以伊顿试剂为溶剂制备。要获得较高的分子量,应控制好温度和浓度。 CF 3 -PBI-OO 在 35 ℃、浓度为 0.2 g/dL 的甲磺酸 (MSA) 中测量,表现出 2.1 dL/g 的高比浓对数粘度。我们提供了一种相对快速的方法,通过将膜溶解在 MSA 中来制造膜。当在室温下浸入 75% 磷酸溶液中时,CF 3 -PBI-OO 也需要更短的时间(2.7 小时)来实现饱和 PA 吸收(271%)。 PA 吸收率为 213% 的 CF 3 -PBI-OO 膜表现出最佳的性能组合。该膜在160 ℃时表现出115 mS/cm的高质子电导率。基于CF 3 -PBI-OO的单体燃料电池在160 ℃时表现出691 mW/cm 2 的峰值功率密度。在相同的测试条件下,与市售的 m-PBI 相比,它表现出优越的性能。

更新日期:2024-05-23
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