Journal of Experimental Criminology ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s11292-024-09624-x Lois James , Stephen James , Loren Atherley
Objectives
This study was a 3-year experiment to determine the impact of a fatigue training intervention on police employee sleep, mental health, wellbeing, and safety.
Methods
Using a randomized control trial (RCT) experimental design, employees from the Seattle Police Department were exposed to a fatigue training intervention. Measurement included wrist actigraphy to objectively measure sleep, as well as a battery of validated surveys to measure sleep quality, sleepiness, depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology.
Results
Study results revealed that the training significantly improved employee sleep (+ 18 min per 24-h period) and reduced rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD symptomatology, and likelihood of falling asleep at the wheel.
Conclusions
This study is the first to document the effectiveness of a fatigue training intervention in promoting police employee sleep, mental health, wellbeing, and safety using an RCT design. Implications for the police profession are discussed.
中文翻译:
评估西雅图警察局疲劳训练干预措施的有效性:随机对照试验的结果
目标
这项研究是一项为期三年的实验,旨在确定疲劳训练干预对警察员工睡眠、心理健康、福祉和安全的影响。
方法
使用随机对照试验 (RCT) 实验设计,西雅图警察局的员工接受了疲劳训练干预。测量包括客观测量睡眠的腕部活动记录仪,以及一系列经过验证的调查来测量睡眠质量、困倦、抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍症状。
结果
研究结果显示,培训显着改善了员工的睡眠(每 24 小时增加 18 分钟),并降低了抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状的发生率以及开车时入睡的可能性。
结论
这项研究首次使用 RCT 设计记录了疲劳训练干预措施在促进警察员工睡眠、心理健康、福祉和安全方面的有效性。讨论了对警察职业的影响。