Purpose: The United States incarcerates a disproportionate number of individuals with mental health concerns, and social workers are the primary professionals interacting with this group as they reenter the community from prison. This prompts the need for effective behavioral health reentry interventions to support the transition from incarceration to community life. Method: This scoping literature review, conducted in November 2022, identified 1,072 publications, with 12 meeting full inclusion criteria. Results: The analysis underscores a prevalent emphasis in studies on incarcerated U.S. adults with mental health symptoms, particularly focusing on the impact of behavioral health interventions on recidivism rather than the reduction of mental health symptoms. Discussion: Notably, persistent knowledge gaps exist, including the absence of social work researchers and clinicians testing interventions for this population. The conclusion is a call to action, discussing implications for policy, research, and social work practice in addressing these challenges.

中文翻译：

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美国成年人入狱后心理健康症状减少


目的：美国监禁了过多的有心理健康问题的人，而社会工作者是在这些人从监狱重新进入社区时与他们互动的主要专业人员。这提示需要有效的行为健康重返干预措施，以支持从监禁到社区生活的过渡。方法：这项范围界定文献综述于 2022 年 11 月进行，确定了 1,072 篇出版物，其中 12 篇满足完全纳入标准。结果：分析强调了对有心理健康症状的被监禁的美国成年人的研究普遍受到重视，特别关注行为健康干预对累犯的影响，而不是减少心理健康症状。讨论：值得注意的是，持续存在知识差距，包括缺乏社会工作研究人员和临床医生测试针对该人群的干预措施。结论是呼吁采取行动，讨论应对这些挑战对政策、研究和社会工作实践的影响。