The Industrial Removal Office funded 39,000 Jewish households to leave enclave neighborhoods in New York City from 1900 to 1922. Compared to neighbors with the same baseline occupation, program participants earned 4 percent more ten years after relocation. These gains persisted to the next generation. Benefits increased with more years spent outside of an enclave. Participants were more likely to speak English, and married spouses with less Jewish names. More Jewishly-identified men (as measured by own names) were more likely to return to the city. We contextualize these results with new national evidence on Jewish economic and cultural assimilation.

中文翻译：

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离开飞地：工业搬迁办公室关于移民流动的历史证据


1900 年至 1922 年间，工业搬迁办公室资助了 39,000 个犹太家庭离开纽约市的飞地社区。与具有相同基线职业的邻居相比，项目参与者在搬迁十年后的收入增加了 4%。这些成果一直延续到下一代。随着在飞地之外度过的时间越长，福利就会增加。参与者更有可能说英语，而已婚配偶的犹太名字则较少。更多具有犹太身份的男性（按自己的名字衡量）更有可能返回城市。我们将这些结果与犹太经济和文化同化的新的国家证据联系起来。