Market liberalization and affordable distributed technologies leads to energy systems with “long-tail” characteristics. The emerging system is fragmented and dynamic, composed of numerous assets and multiple players with different motivations and capabilities. The long tail offers benefits for the environment, energy security, and consumers, while also introducing new regulatory challenges and safety concerns. This perspective describes the characteristics of the evolving long-tail system and highlights potential positive and negative impacts on the environment, society, and energy security, considering regulatory and governance gaps.

中文翻译：

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电网边缘不断演变的长尾：好处和担忧

市场自由化和负担得起的分布式技术导致能源系统具有“长尾”特征。新兴系统是分散且动态的，由众多资产和具有不同动机和能力的多个参与者组成。长尾为环境、能源安全和消费者带来好处，同时也带来了新的监管挑战和安全问题。这一视角描述了不断发展的长尾系统的特征，并强调了考虑到监管和治理差距对环境、社会和能源安全的潜在积极和消极影响。