The term “self-disclosure” refers to actions by which individuals reveal information about themselves. The interest in such conduct has resurged with the development of networked participatory technologies, which enable creation, dissemination, analysis, and use of large amounts of personal information, thereby increasingly augmenting the effect of online self-disclosure on disclosers and disclosees. This article reviews 309 empirical studies about online self-disclosure published between 2010 and 2020 and aggregates insights thereof into an overarching model describing the ways in which this socio-technical undertaking unfolds. The review shows that online self-disclosure research overwhelmingly focuses on the individual and de-emphasizes structural elements that influence these practices and their outcomes. Based on these findings, we propose a structurational framework centered on the dialectic relationship between individuals and structures involved in self-disclosure and affected by such behaviors. This approach provides a useful tool to address the recent transformations of self-disclosure and its implications in the wake of computer-mediated technological developments.

中文翻译：

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在线自我表露：10年研究的跨学科文献综述

“自我披露”一词是指个人透露有关自己的信息的行为。随着网络参与技术的发展，人们对此类行为的兴趣重新兴起，网络参与技术能够创建、传播、分析和使用大量个人信息，从而日益增强在线自我披露对披露者和披露者的影响。本文回顾了 2010 年至 2020 年间发表的 309 项有关在线自我表露的实证研究，并将其见解汇总为一个总体模型，描述了这一社会技术事业的展开方式。审查表明，在线自我表露研究绝大多数关注个人，而不强调影响这些实践及其结果的结构性因素。基于这些发现，我们提出了一个结构框架，该框架以涉及自我暴露并受此类行为影响的个体与结构之间的辩证关系为中心。这种方法提供了一个有用的工具来解决最近自我披露的转变及其在计算机介导的技术发展后的影响。