Intimate partner violence (IPV) impacts more than 40 % of people in the U.S. Since the 1980s, the U.S. has maintained a police-centric response to IPV, which relies on arrest—via policies like mandatory arrest laws—as its primary intervention. There is mixed evidence on whether IPV policing decreases subsequent IPV at the individual level, but less is known about IPV policing's broader collateral consequences. This systematic scoping review is the first to synthesize existing evidence for the generalized consequences of IPV policing in the U.S. We searched Web of Science, ProQuest, and EBSCO Host, and identified 36 relevant articles. Survivor criminalization was the most studied generalized consequence of IPV policing and existing studies have documented positive associations between mandatory arrest laws and risk of survivor arrest. We also found numerous methodologically rigorous studies on the effects of mandatory arrest laws on population-level IPV victimization. The review also identifies gaps in the evidence base: there is a need for research on additional potential consequences of IPV policing such as police violence against survivors, involvement of child protective services, and psychosocial and physical health outcomes of survivors.

中文翻译：

---

美国警方应对亲密伴侣暴力行为的普遍和种族化后果：系统范围界定审查


亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响了超过 40% 的美国人 自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，美国一直以警察为中心应对 IPV，依靠逮捕（通过强制逮捕法等政策）作为主要干预措施。关于 IPV 监管是否会在个人层面上减少后续 IPV 的证据不一，但对 IPV 监管更广泛的附带后果知之甚少。这项系统范围界定审查首次综合了美国 IPV 警务普遍后果的现有证据。我们搜索了 Web of Science、ProQuest 和 EBSCO Host，并找到了 36 篇相关文章。幸存者刑事定罪是 IPV 警务研究最多的普遍后果，现有研究记录了强制逮捕法与幸存者逮捕风险之间的正相关关系。我们还发现了大量关于强制逮捕法对人口层面 IPV 受害影响的方法论严谨的研究。该审查还指出了证据基础上的差距：需要对 IPV 警务的其他潜在后果进行研究，例如警察对幸存者的暴力、儿童保护服务的参与以及幸存者的心理社会和身体健康结果。