Covalent and metal organic frameworks have been discovered to be amazing materials with remarkable surface area, porosity, and morphological characteristics. There are different types of these materials and various methods have been used for their synthesis. Nonetheless, their properties have been enhanced by making their composites with different materials including polymers. These materials have been used so for various applications including adsorption, separation degradation, electrochemistry, etc. In this study, we first presented the porous materials and then provided a systematic overview of the various synthetic processes as well as recent developments and significant applications of these materials in various fields including electrochemistry, surface chemistry, medicinal chemistry and environmental chemistry, etc.

中文翻译：

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金属和共价有机框架在各种应用中的研究概述


共价和金属有机框架已被发现是具有显着表面积、孔隙率和形态特性的神奇材料。这些材料有不同类型的，并且已经使用了各种方法来合成它们。尽管如此，通过使用包括聚合物在内的不同材料制造复合材料，它们的性能得到了增强。这些材料已被用于各种应用，包括吸附、分离降解、电化学等。在这项研究中，我们首先介绍了多孔材料，然后系统地概述了各种合成过程以及这些材料在电化学、表面化学、药物化学和环境化学等各个领域的近期发展和重要应用。