Environments shape people, and at the same time, people are attracted to environments that fit their characteristics because fit facilitates the achievement of people’s desired life outcomes, such as relationship satisfaction, work success, and well-being. In this article, we outline how persons and environments can fit, the relevance of fit and misfit for different life outcomes, and the benefits and pitfalls of different (mis)fit measures. We propose three directions for future research: (a) the use of both subjective and objective (mis)fit measures; (b) the consideration of complex dynamics between person and environment characteristics via pathways through multiple biological, experiential, behavioral, and social layers across the life span; and (c) the integration of insights from different disciplines, including psychology, sociology, neuroscience, and genetics, to move the field forward.

中文翻译：

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关于人与环境契合度的多学科视角：相关性、测量和未来方向

环境塑造人，同时，人们会被适合自己特征的环境所吸引，因为适合的环境有助于实现人们期望的生活成果，例如关系满意度、工作成功和幸福感。在本文中，我们概述了人和环境如何适应、适应和不适应与不同生活结果的相关性，以及不同（不）适应措施的好处和陷阱。我们提出了未来研究的三个方向：（a）使用主观和客观（不）适合测量； (b) 通过生命周期中多个生物、经验、行为和社会层面的途径，考虑人与环境特征之间的复杂动态； (c) 整合不同学科的见解，包括心理学、社会学、神经科学和遗传学，以推动该领域向前发展。