当前位置: X-MOL 学术International Studies Quarterly › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Spiral to Surveillance: The Effect of INGOs on Levels of Peacekeeper Misconduct
International Studies Quarterly ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-05-01 , DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqae072
Morgan Barney 1 , Kellan Borror 2
Affiliation  

s Over the last twenty years, the international relations literature has sought to understand the conditions in which peacekeeping operations (PKOs) occur and the efficacy of their presence. Much work has focused on PKOs’ relationship to civilians in civil conflict, but less is understood about the influences on peacekeeping missions’ quality. If PKOs commit human rights abuses, how might other actors deter exploitive PKO behavior in the domestic context? We argue international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) provide a monitoring and socializing effect on PKOs. Using the Peacekeeper Attributes (PKAT) and Transnational Social Movements (TSMO) datasets, we analyze peacekeeping missions from 2007 to 2013. Through zero-inflated negative binomial regression, we found that the presence of general INGOs decreases rates of misconduct, and human rights INGOs decrease rates of misconduct. However, we find that the presence of women’s rights-focused INGOs does not decrease rates of sexual misconduct among PKO troops.

中文翻译:


螺旋式监控:国际非政府组织对维和人员不当行为水平的影响



在过去的 20 年里,国际关系文献一直在试图了解维和行动 (PKO) 发生的条件及其存在的有效性。许多工作都集中在维和行动与内战中平民的关系上,但对其对维和任务质量的影响知之甚少。如果 PKO 犯下侵犯人权的行为,其他行为者如何阻止国内环境中的剥削性 PKO 行为?我们认为,国际非政府组织 (INGO) 对 PKO 起到了监控和社会化的作用。使用维和人员属性 (PKAT) 和跨国社会运动 (TSMO) 数据集,我们分析了 2007 年至 2013 年的维和任务。通过零膨胀负二项式回归,我们发现一般 INGO 的存在降低了不当行为的发生率,而人权 INGO 降低了不当行为的发生率。然而,我们发现,以妇女权利为重点的国际非政府组织的存在并不能降低维和行动部队的不当性行为发生率。
更新日期:2024-05-01
down
wechat
bug