当前位置: X-MOL 学术JACC Heart Fail. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Impact of Insurance Status and Region on Angiotensin Receptor–Neprilysin Inhibitor Prescription During Heart Failure Hospitalizations
JACC: Heart Failure ( IF 10.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2024.02.003
Giovanni Davogustto 1 , Quinn S Wells 1 , Frank E Harrell 2 , Stephen J Greene 3 , Dan M Roden 1 , Lynne W Stevenson 1
Affiliation  

An angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) is the preferred renin-angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitor for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Among eligible patients, insurance status and prescriber concern regarding out-of-pocket costs may constrain early initiation of ARNI and other new therapies. In this study, the authors sought to evaluate the association of insurance and other social determinants of health with ARNI initiation at discharge from HFrEF hospitalization. The authors analyzed ARNI initiation from January 2017 to June 2020 among patients with HFrEF eligible to receive RAS inhibitor at discharge from hospitals in the Get With The Guidelines–Heart Failure registry. The primary outcome was the proportion of ARNI prescription at discharge among those prescribed RAS inhibitor who were not on ARNI on admission. A logistic regression model was used to determine the association of insurance status, U.S. region, and their interaction, as well as self-reported race, with ARNI initiation at discharge. From 42,766 admissions, 24,904 were excluded for absolute or relative contraindications to RAS inhibitors. RAS inhibitors were prescribed for 16,817 (94.2%) of remaining discharges, for which ARNI was prescribed in 1,640 (9.8%). Self-reported Black patients were less likely to be initiated on ARNI compared to self-reported White patients (OR: 0.64; 95% CI: 0.50-0.81). Compared to Medicare beneficiaries, patients with third-party insurance, Medicaid, or no insurance were less likely to be initiated on ARNI (OR: 0.47 [95% CI: 0.31-0.72], OR: 0.41 [95% CI: 0.25-0.67], and OR: 0.20 [95% CI: 0.08-0.47], respectively). ARNI therapy varied by hospital region, with lowest utilization in the Mountain region. An interaction was demonstrated between the impact of insurance disparities and hospital region. Among patients hospitalized between 2017 and 2020 for HFrEF who were prescribed RAS inhibitor therapy at discharge, insurance status, geographic region, and self-reported race were associated with ARNI initiation.

中文翻译:


保险状况和地区对心力衰竭住院期间血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂处方的影响



血管紧张素受体-脑啡肽酶抑制剂(ARNI)是治疗射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)的首选肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)抑制剂。在符合条件的患者中,保险状况和处方者对自付费用的担忧可能会限制 ARNI 和其他新疗法的早期启动。在这项研究中,作者试图评估保险和其他健康社会决定因素与 HFrEF 住院出院时开始 ARNI 的关系。作者分析了 2017 年 1 月至 2020 年 6 月期间,符合指南出院时接受 RAS 抑制剂的 HFrEF 患者的 ARNI 启动情况,这些患者在 Get With TheGuidelines-Heart Failure 登记处进行了分析。主要结果是出院时服用 ARNI 处方的患者中,在入院时未服用 ARNI 的 RAS 抑制剂患者中所占的比例。使用逻辑回归模型来确定保险状况、美国地区及其相互作用以及自我报告的种族与出院时启动 ARNI 的关联。从 42,766 例入院病例中,有 24,904 例因 RAS 抑制剂的绝对或相对禁忌症而被排除。剩余出院病例中 16,817 例(94.2%)使用了 RAS 抑制剂,其中 1,640 例(9.8%)使用了 ARNI。与自我报告的白人患者相比,自我报告的黑人患者开始接受 ARNI 的可能性较小(OR:0.64;95% CI:0.50-0.81)。与 Medicare 受益人相比,有第三方保险、Medicaid 或没有保险的患者开始参加 ARNI 的可能性较小(OR:0.47 [95% CI:0.31-0.72],OR:0.41 [95% CI:0.25-0.67] ],OR:0.20 [95% CI:0.08-0.47])。 ARNI 疗法因医院地区而异,山区使用率最低。 保险差异和医院地区的影响之间存在相互作用。在 2017 年至 2020 年间因 HFrEF 住院并在出院时接受 RAS 抑制剂治疗的患者中,保险状况、地理区域和自我报告的种族与 ARNI 启动相关。
更新日期:2024-04-17
down
wechat
bug