The APA’s conventional rules stem from traditional rules of relevancy for discovery, rather than a statutory mandate. The scope of evidentiary review for constitutional claims against agencies should be determined by decision rules for a particular claim, consonant with the underlying principles of the scope of review in administrative litigation.

 

中文翻译：

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合理化行政记录以实现公平的宪法主张

APA 的常规规则源于传统的发现相关性规则，而不是法定授权。对机关提出的宪法诉求的证据审查范围，应当根据具体诉求的判决规则来确定，并与行政诉讼审查范围的基本原则相一致。